Uteplitsya and not to be mistaken

The more thermoresistance of a material of which the house is constructed, the it is warmer. The tree in many times surpasses on teploizolyatsionnyim to properties a brick. The brick wall in the thickness of 510 mm (in two bricks) has almost same thermoresistance, as well as a wall from a wooden bar in the thickness of 100 mm.

The tree good teploizolyatsionnyie qualities, but all the same has enough of it for effective warming of the house. Traditional construction materials (ferro-concrete, a brick, a tree) are not capable to supply he necessary significance of thermal resistance in a single-layered protecting design. As a heater it is necessary to use any teploizolyatsionnyiy a material.

To warm the house it is possible both ready, and under construction. But it is better to do, of course, this operation during building. In the ready house there are very few variants for the thermal protection system, it is necessary to remove internal or external furnish, to establish special skeletons for a heater.

At building of the house the firm-contractor in the project should allocate with separate item a thermal protection. In the project methods of stacking and protection teploizolyatsionnyih materials for maintenance zaproektirovannoy heat conductivity should be described. The heater should be established with observance of all technological rules – only then it will save the properties for a long time past.

The basic requests to heater stacking is a protection against a wind and protection from kondensirovaniya a moisture.

Difference of temperatures owing to a thermal protection causes condensation of a moisture about a heater. Suffers both a heater, and a wall. Dampness causes rotting, development of microorganisms, to occurrence of a mould and fungi. The dampened heater loses the teploizolyatsionnyie qualities. For struggle against this phenomenon it is used paroizolyatsionnyiy a layer, arrange an air ventilating backlash. Now for protection against a moisture use special paroizolyatsionnyie films (Tavek, for example). For these purposes often use roofing material it it is, of course, far neoptimalnyiy, but though something.

The heater needs to be protected from a wind. The protective layer should cover all izolyatsionnyiy a material and to be so dense, to interfere with penetration in the air streams essentially lowering izolyatsionnyie properties of a heater. It is necessary to pay attention to junctions of different planes: a window and walls, walls and the base, walls and an attic.

The wooden frame house on the design is simply ideal for warming. In these houses the internal space between an outside and internal covering is not filled in – there and put a heater. The design prompts the decision. In other cases to lay a heater do a skeleton. The western manufacturers teploizolyatsionnyih materials together with a heater offer and easily erected standard skeleton. Domestic manufacturers now too were tightened to this level. It is necessary to tell, that now in the market there were Sandwiches-panels (an internal and external covering with a heater in the middle). It in general as much as possible facilitated variant of warming.

To warm the house it is possible in three methods: indoors, outside (system of warming of "wet" type) and in a protecting design (kolodtsevaya a laying).

And nevertheless how to warm the house most? We will try to answer it a question on an example of warming of the brick house. Warming of the brick house imeetsvoi features. On a brick wall as though the second from within is hung teploizoliruyuschaya a wall. Its facing prefer-telnee to do of a hardboard, plywood or «vagonki».Uteplenie under facing by a hardboard or plywood does so. At first mark walls, putting vertical lines through 300 mm. On these lines through each of 500 mm drill apertures in diameter of 10-12 mm and into them hammer in wooden stoppers (dry, it is desirable birch, they give the least usadku), which osta-jutsja acting on 30—50 mm. On stoppers hang (propressure) rube-roid from top to bottom and are fixed on a wall by any method. To stoppers, cutting off them zapodlitso with a wall, large nails beat lugs in the size 100H100, thickness of 90 mm. On lugs sew reyki in the thickness of 30 mm and width 40—50 mm which together with a lug give that minimum thickness (12 sm) a heater from glass wool, minvatyi which is necessary for the brick wall accumulating the greatest quantity of a cold and dampness. Between reykami stack minvatu with careful filling of joints. And from above facing.

It is possible to establish a heater and in a bricklaying (kolodtsevaya a laying). In it cases special requests to a heater as behind a wall remntno-regenerative works are impossible. The cores from these requests are: stability to deformations and moisture resistance.

And last about what it would be desirable to tell, insulating covers should adjoin densely to an isolated surface and to each other, to fill in all volume provided for this purpose. Details izolyatsionnogo a material should be whenever possible big, whole and have the exact sizes that in adjunction places does not remain cracks. At multilayered isolation each subsequent layer should block vnahlestku seams of the previous layer. The errors admitted during installation of a thermal protection, it is necessary to correct the same teploizolyatsionnyim a material.

Think of a thermal protection of your house in advance that then was not late.

Read our other publications about teploizolyatsionnyih materials: Penopoliuretan, Expanded polystyrene, Ekovata.

Kotlovan.ru 27.06.2001


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