Ustanovka a toilet bowl

Among our fellow citizens the tradition for a long time has taken roots to make the large part is repair-civil work whenever possible the hands. It concerns and construction of a garden small house, and to repair of own apartment. Really, to paste over walls of the dwelling with wall-paper or to paint doors, it is not obligatory to invite team of house painters. However in minds of many our fellow citizens some fear of a sanitary stuffing of our apartment was strongly fixed.
We have got used in case of a leaking of the crane or asora sewer pipes to send SOS in zhilkontoru and to wait for visit «Afoni». The blessing in due course this visit managed in treshku or unit of "liquid currency». But now, when cost of installation of the sanitary equipment comes nearer to cost of the equipment, there is a sense to think of expansion of the repair qualification. Give, not wasting the talents on trifles, we will begin at once with the serious. From toilet bowl replacement.
SUBMITTING AND BY-PASS SANITARY COMMUNICATIONS

To begin with we will understand with a principle of sanitary maintenance of typical apartment. We will present system as a whole. From the moment of water inflow and until when she leaves our apartment.
First of all — submitting pressure head water pipes. As a rule, they are produced of a steel. Though recently the increasing distribution receives copper. Copper pipes are much more expensive, but is incomparably more durable, as do not rust. Steel pipes are manufactured neozinced, that is why subject to corrosion (so-called black), and zinced. Even svezheizgotovlennyie black pipes are easy for distinguishing on accurately allocated longitudinal welded seams. In the zinced pipes the anticorrosive layer not less than 40 microns is put by thickness both on outside, and on internal surfaces.
Pipes distinguish on diameter of conditional pass (Du), i.e. on size of internal diameter. Depending on a thickness of walls water pipes divide on easy, ordinary and strengthened. For their connection tees, transitions and other shaped parts with a carving are used muftyi. Pipes of one diameter connect straight lines, and pipes of different diameter — transitive muftami. At pipeline turns are applied angular muftyi. Branches carry out by means of tees. For installation of crossings of pipes in one plane are established krestovinyi.
Now we will address to by-pass sewer pipes. They are produced of grey pig-iron. Outside and internal surfaces of pipes cover with a layer of petroleum bitumen. This layer supplies anticorrosive protection and reduces a water friction about an internal surface of pipes. Considering necessity of careful hermetic sealing, connection of sewer pipes requires special attention. The cylindrical part of one pipe is inserted into a bell other, a backlash between them zakonopachivaetsya pitch locks (tow) and zachekanivaetsya a cement-sandy solution.
On an input in sewer pipes siphons are established. They are mounted in places of connection of the sanitary equipment to a by-pass line of the water drain. Siphons are some kind of the hydraulic shutters blocking access of gases from a drainage system in a premise.
Having acquired a principle of action of submitting and by-pass sanitary lines, it is possible to pass to a main theme of the present article — toilet bowl installation.

TOILET BOWL AND ITS INSTALLATION

There are three basic methods of fastening of a toilet bowl to a floor:
  • It is possible to fix simply it on cement or tiled to a floor by means of the screws which have been screwed in in dyubeli;

  • The second method is old, as the world, a little bit more difficult, but is more reliable. The toilet bowl fastens to a taffeta — the wooden board drowned in dredging of a floor. The taffeta is produced from good prooliflennoy strong wood (for example, of an oak). From below taffetas are established the anchors supplying reliability of its fastening in a floor. As the elementary anchors the nails hammered in chessboard order and acting from a taffeta on 20-30 mm can serve. Dredging in a floor is filled in with a cement-sandy solution, in which utaplivaetsya a taffeta with anchors, zapodlitso with a floor. After shvatyivaniya a solution the toilet bowl is fixed by usual screws. It is necessary to grease screws tavotom or automobile graphitic that subsequently they easily turned away. Both in the first, and in the second cases under heads of screws it is necessary to enclose the rubber washers preventing damage of a bed of a toilet bowl;
  • To establish a toilet bowl it is possible and with the help epoksidnogo glue. First of all it is necessary to clear stuck together surfaces of a dirt and carefully them to degrease. Then surfaces should be processed korundovyim a stone for creation of a roughness and again to degrease. On a basic surface the layer of pitch of 4-5 mm is put by thickness, and the toilet bowl densely nestles on a floor.

In the second and third cases for complete shvatyivaniya a solution or epoksidnoy pitches it is necessary to give endurance not less than 10-12 hours. So that, probably, it is necessary to visit some times neighbours or in the nearest paid establishment.
In order to avoid discomfiture it is necessary to be connected to a by-pass line very carefully. The part of a toilet bowl directly attached to sewer tap, is called issue. Issue can be direct (vertical) or slanting (under a corner).
On it there are outside flutes with which it is necessary to miss the mark with the minium dissolved in drying oil then it is necessary to wind issue with a pitch lock densely. Thus the lock should not reach on 3-4 mm the issue end. Otherwise it can get to a pipe that will lead to jam formation. Further issue is inserted into the bell of sewer tap previously cleared of old hermetic and a ring backlash zakonopachivaetsya zhgutikami from a linen yarn. Then a backlash zachekanivaetsya a cement-sandy solution. For prevention vyikrashivaniya zachekanki it is not out of place to wind a fresh seam with bandage and to miss the mark with its remained solution.
Now there was a last operation — connection smyivnogo a tank. If the tank fastens directly to a toilet bowl shelf joining of a branch pipe to a mouth is made only by a rubber cuff. Third of cuff puts on on a branch pipe, other two thirds are turned inside out and stretch on it, baring a branch pipe end face. Then the branch pipe and a mouth are combined, and the turned out part of a cuff is put on a mouth. In some cases smyivnoy the tank fastens to a wall on some distance from a toilet bowl. At such configuration to a tank privorachivaetsya the pipe, which opposite end is greased with minium and turns around a tow. The pipe and a toilet bowl mouth incorporate a cuff fixed on a pipe by a thin wire.
The last stroke — zapitka smyivnogo a tank from a submitting water pipe and water level adjustment in it.

ATTENTION: before the beginning of works do not forget to disconnect water! Zapornyiy the gate is on a submitting water pipe, at its input in apartment.
SHILOV Source: «the Building season» #27 (2002)

It is introduced: on August, 17th, 2002

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