Umey in time to "brake" building

Today Russia represents a huge building site. In cities there are many-storeyed monsters - inhabited complexes which can be in independent "swimming" with a complete set of all modern services. Near to vyisotkami the inhabited settlements consisting of comfortable cottages with a plot of the earth of 12 and more hundred parts adjoin.
Country areas where builders create the "second" family nest became a main platform of individual and cottage building.
It can be both aestivo-autumnal, and winter residng. All depends on many factors, in which number - one of the main things - financial possibilities of the future owners of country dwelling.
That the house was convenient for residing, and the lay-out of premises suited all family, it is necessary to choose such project which not only answered family financial possibilities, but also considered versatile interests of the future tenants.
Not less important circumstance which influences shape and consequently, on cost of the future house is a choice of a construction material for the base, walls, partitions of cover of a roof etc. house Type dictates a material and designs of walls of dwelling which in one case intends for all-the-year-round residing, in other - for residing only during the summer period. The payup can be in the first case in 2-3 times above, than in the second.
Huge expenses do not allow to build similar dwellings during one aestivo-autumnal season. It is necessary to extend terms of erection of the house, that is to build on stages, each of which requires certain completeness and "preservation".
As practice shows, the builder who does not have the big amount of money, tries to find first of all possibilities to erect «building feet» - the house base. It can be tape or stolbchatyim. Its depth depends on type of a ground, depth promerzaniya and partially from a material chosen for the base (a brick, monolithic concrete etc.).
To save the base created by you and not to lose its constructive qualities during the osenne-winter period, it is desirable to cover with its polyethylene film or roofing material which supply its protection against a rain and snow. The chosen cover keeps within on the base so that it formed the form dvuhskatnoy roofs. It will allow rain streams to flow down freely on the earth, preserving the base from a moisture.
It is desirable to make a sheeting on 50-70 sm more widely from each party of the base (fig. 1). The similar simple design will reliably protect your first and very important element - the basis against which walls will lean, columns and all bearing parts of the future house.
The spring comes, the sun shines brightly, the nature and at the same time building revives…
For long winter months you, probably, have found possibility to save money for purchase of construction materials for walls, designs of overlappings, rafters and beams, cover for a roof etc.
The building season comes to an end. For this period your future dwelling has got walls in which apertures for windows and doors are done. "Box" with empty eye-sockets has acquired already outlines of not finished house. Unfortunately, the sad history repeats…

There comes autumn, and works are not finished yet because of absence of money and construction materials.
Therefore again it is necessary to resort to the next preservation of building, including cover of wooden walls by antiseptic structures. The reinforced polyethylene film can be the most convenient and inexpensive protection frame from a bad weather. With its help the builder closes walls and beams of overlappings from a rain and snow. In drawing 2 one of schemes of such systems of not finished house is offered.
On each wall from two parties "dress" a film which is kept on her by means of wooden reek. If in a wall there are apertures for a door or a window they should be closed this film. To connect separate pieces of a film it is possible a gluing tape. That walls "breathed", it is necessary to do in cover of an aperture which would supply airing of walls.
Open wooden beams and crossbars are exposed to similar "fate". Them "wrap up" in a film from above and from sides, keeping opened the bottom plane for airing.
The third stage of civil work which can be finishing at house building, consists in installation of rafters, beams and obreshetki for dvuskatnoy roofs. Today qualitative cover (a metal tile, profnastil, ondulin, etc.) costs significant money. Therefore many builders, having erected a constructive part, try to transfer roofing works for the following season.
To save made from deposits (the rain, snow etc.) as cover use roofing material (fig. 3). It can be laid on obreshetku lengthways or across slopes. And each layer gushes over previous on 4-5 see For roofing material fastening apply wooden reyki (laths) which densely press time cover to obreshetke.
Roof end faces are necessary for closing up boards which will not allow to get to a wind under roofing material and will not allow it to break.
Probably, in a life there will be many different ways of time preservation of apartment houses. Naturally, this measure compelled, but it is dictated by the various reasons, from which main financial. Today our market grants buyers both the construction materials most of different function, and a labour. It is necessary to brake in time only building and it is reliable to cover it from a bad weather.

Victor STRASHNOV, the architect Source: "the Building Season" #31

It is introduced: on August, 19th, 2002

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