Sistema cottage or country house heating
As is known, heating system — one of the most important parts of the engineering equipment of your cottage or the house. Truly to pick up the heating corresponding to your premise — a problem from which the professional can consult only. And all because qualitative heating of a cottage includes not simply well heating radiators. At heating installation the set of parametres is considered is both an arrangement of windows, and height of walls, and requirement for hot water and availability of pool, and much, many other things.
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In an antiquity people have realised all necessity of heat, after all without it there would be no life; each member of community uchavstvoval in watch at fire that it has not gone out.
In a modern life the warm house or apartment have so great value, but thanks to the automated engineering necessity to supervise process of heating of a premise has disappeared by itself as there were heating systems, oil radiators etc.
So, the heating system is a set of diverse constructive elements and communications between them which are intended for transfer and heat reception in various premises. The heating system begins with teplogeneratora (thermal power station or a boiler-house) or the heat exchanger which is connected with the centralised or local heat supply. The heating system can be connected to thermal networks on independent — an individual boiler-house on one or several houses — and dependent thermal power station to the scheme.
From a copper heat is transferred on heat conductors (pipes). These pipes happen copper (service life more than 100 years, connect them a soldering method, that is significant udorozhaet their installation), steel (are used in large structures, service life till 30 years, differ cheapness) and polipropilenovyie, metalloplastikovyie and other kinds of pipes from polymeric materials (there is a set of methods of installation, service life of 50-70 years, but a minus of such pipes — they pass atmospheric air). Warm on pipes acts in heating devices (registers, radiators etc.).
To pick up the most suitable equipment consider all features of a building, a thermal mode of a premise, sanitary, economic, technical features of devices. That the heating system worked regularly and long, it is necessary to choose and design all its elements very carefully. Therefore installation of system of heating long enough and difficult process.
Before the beginning of works it is necessary to be defined with a choice of optimum type of fuel. Usually choose between coppers on solar oil, a solid fuel, gas coppers and electric coppers. In the first case it is necessary to think over, where fuel will be stored. The heating system happens with natural (heat circulates at the expense of forces of gravitation, but the big diameter of pipes can badly affect internal furnish of a building) and compulsory circulation (all system works on the automatic machine, pipes of big diameters it is not required). Further it is required to decide, what method of distributing of pipes will be present at a cottage: one-trumpet or two-trumpet. The one-trumpet method of distributing of pipes consistently informs warmly to all heating devices in the house. Cooling of a thermal stream gradually occurs in each device, therefore on all warmed area radiators of the different sizes from small to the big are established. At one-trumpet distributing it is practically impossible to regulate heat in a separate premise. The two-trumpet method of distributing has the direct and return pipeline, it joins each heating device, and blagodorya to it heat acts in regular intervals. After that it is necessary to decide, whether water supply, warm floors etc. is necessary in the house hot
To supply itself and the family with uninterrupted heat, it is necessary to approach to the decision of a question of heating very seriously. If to satisfy all necessary conditions the system of heating of the house will long function and bring heat with minimum expenses.
Alexander Ivanovich
E-mail: ortegplus@list.ru
It is introduced: on August, 17th, 2007
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