Santehnika for a toilet room

Question: what it is necessary to remember, acquiring a toilet bowl?
The answer: Each toilet bowl in the basis has apertures (either two, or four — depends on model) for its subsequent fastening to a floor. The sanitary technician of reliable quality and solid manufacturers, as a rule, at an exit from factory it is completed with armature necessary for operation, a seat etc. On what it is necessary to pay attention? Screws should have a corrosion-resistant coating, otherwise in due course in places of fastening and n sanfayanse there will be rusty stains. The fixture complete set necessarily should include washers from plastic or polyethylene which at screw screwing up will protect ceramics from a crack.

Question: What represent wall toilet bowls?
The answer: Toilet bowls for wall installation always have a separate tank and the pallet, and the tank is built in a wall, the button is removed to a wall surface plum only. The modern design bezbachkovogo a toilet bowl where the drain system is connected directly to pipes of giving of cold water is possible. With the built in tanks or the latent installation of the drain system should be entrusted installation of pendant systems the professional master. Despite simplicity of installation if to admit even the slightest discrepancies, the system will begin to flow. Various types of toilet bowls can be completed sideniyami with a cover. Models of the difficult form are completed unique sideniyami, to replace which it is possible, only having purchased sitting from concrete model.

Question: How toilet bowl fastening to a floor is executed?
The answer: There are three basic methods of fastening of a toilet bowl to a floor:
  • It is possible to fix simply it on cement or tiled to a floor by means of the screws which have been screwed in in dyubeli;
  • The second method is a little bit more difficult, but is more reliable. The toilet bowl fastens to a taffeta — the wooden board drowned in dredging of a floor. The taffeta is produced from good prooliflennoy strong wood. From below taffetas are established the anchors supplying reliability of its fastening in a floor. As the elementary anchors the nails hammered in chessboard order and acting from a taffeta on 20-30 mm can serve. Dredging in a floor is filled in with a cement-sandy solution, in which utaplivaetsya a taffeta with anchors, zapodlitso with a floor. After shvatyivaniya a solution the toilet bowl is fixed by screws with which it is necessary to grease tavotom (or any other greasing) that subsequently they easily turned away;
  • To establish a toilet bowl it is possible and with the help epoksidnogo glue. First of all, it is necessary to clear stuck together surfaces of a dirt and carefully them to degrease. Then surfaces should be processed korundovyim a stone for creation of a roughness and again to degrease. On a basic surface the layer gluing of 4-5 mm is put thickness, and the toilet bowl densely nestles on a floor.

For complete shvatyivaniya a solution or epoksidnoy pitches it is necessary to give endurance not less than 10-12 hours.

Question: How connection smyivnogo a tank to a toilet bowl is executed?
The answer: If the tank fastens directly to a toilet bowl shelf joining of a branch pipe to a mouth is made only by a rubber cuff. Third of cuff puts on on a branch pipe, other two thirds are turned inside out and stretch on it, baring a branch pipe end face. Then the branch pipe and a mouth are combined, and the turned out part of a cuff is put on a mouth.
In some cases smyivnoy the tank fastens to a wall on some distance from a toilet bowl. At such configuration to a tank privorachivaetsya the pipe, which opposite end is greased with minium and turns around a tow. The pipe and a toilet bowl mouth incorporate a cuff fixed on a pipe by a thin wire.

Question: What differences between different types smyivnyih tanks?
The answer: Smyivnyie tanks on arrangement height over a floor and on a method of joining to a toilet bowl can be divided into 3 groups.
Nizkoraspolagaemyie smyivnyie the tanks directly attached to a toilet bowl through a shelf. At them the faience case and a cover, podvodka waters lateral or bottom.
Sredneraspolagaemyie tanks. They fasten to walls at height about metre and to toilet bowls incorporate the bent pipe. The tanks almost completely produced of plastic here concern. They are very durable because to rust in them there is nothing…
Vyisokoraspolagaemyie smyivnyie tanks. They krepyat on a wall at height about 2 m. With a toilet bowl a tank are connected by a long pipe. Tanks concern this group with pig-iron cases of type "Economy" and "Eureka".
Division smyivnyih tanks on groups — conditional. So, tanks of the first group apply in quality sredne - or vyisokoraspolagaemyih. For this purpose from a tank the shelf and a saddle acts in film and instead of the last the special saddle having a branch pipe with a carving which the pipe for water descent joins nakidnoy a nut is established. A tank usually put on the arms attached to a wall.

Question: In what feature import smyivnyih tanks?
The answer: Modern foreign models are supplied with the double button plum. Are calculated for 2 modes: standard (6 or 4 l, depending on model) and economic (3 or 2). At present, while in our urban apartments metres of the cost of water are not established yet, this function is actual only for holders of private houses with independent system of water supply where it is necessary to save water. There can be a question, in what image only 2 l of water wash off a toilet bowl. The matter is that on a tank exit it is established shnek (as at a meat grinder) thanks to what water not simply falls downwards, but also finds rotary movement and additional washing ability.

Question: How most effectively to organise sewer drains at change of the location of a toilet bowl?
The answer: There are 2 decisions of a problem of carrying over of a bathroom from one place on other: traditional and nonconventional.
Traditionally a question decide as follows: pull to the new location of a bathroom a sewer pipe in diameter of 100 mm, organizuya its natural bias (it should make a minimum 0,02, and it is better 0,03). This pipe try as-or to hide (lay in a box, produce podiums etc.) . Such decision basically in cases when the bathroom is necessary for moving on 3-4 m. is comprehensible Then floor level will be lifted all on 10-15 sm to which loss else somehow it is possible to reconcile. But if it is necessary to transfer a bathroom on 10 m the traditional method becomes obviously unacceptable. The difference between level of a drain pipe of the equipment and an input point in a strut which is already raised a minimum on 10 sm over a floor, will reach 30-40 see Hence, under installation of a toilet bowl, a bath or per capita it is necessary to do a podium in height almost half-metre. It is unreal in dwelling where standard ceilings do not exceed 270 the sewer pipe even hidden in a box see Besides, hardly will decorate premises through which it will be stretched. In own house it is possible to go on creating the second sewer strut. But it is expensive, as it is necessary to repair premises which it will mention, moreover somehow to disguise this strut.
For realisation of the nonconventional decision installations compulsory kanalizovaniya drains (further in abbreviated form — UPKS) which or crush (in case of faecal drains) are used and pump out, or simply pump out (in a case besfekalnyih drains) under pressure sewage on a pipe of small diameter (from 20 to 32 mm) in the existing water drain, treatment facilities or a septic tank. Thus drains can be transported not only across (on distance from 15 to 100 m — in that case the pipe should have a bias not less than 0,01), but also on a vertical (on 3-7), as allows to create a bathroom in any part of a building.

Question: Why UPKS use such high popularity among holders of cottages?
The answer: Compactness of the manufactured equipment (it easily hides in priyamke a floor, under the per capita pallet, behind a toilet bowl, and even at all in the toilet bowl), high degree of protection of the engine from moisture penetration (not more low IP 68), application of pipes of small diameter (they are easier for hiding, not infringing a premise decor), decrease in risk of a contamination of pipes (sewage are taken away under pressure), simplicity and ease of installation and, hence, small capital costs on system and on the subsequent repair of premises do this equipment the irreplaceable.
Work UPKS from pressure 220 In / 50 Hz and electricians are sold completely ready to application from the point of view — it is necessary to establish only the socket with obligatory grounding on the distance which is not exceeding lengths of a wire with a plug, going from UPKS, and to protect installation by means of UZO.
Material have prepared L.RUDNITSKY, E. ABISHEV
S.MIKHEYEV’S photo Source: the Newspaper "Building" #44 (2005) heading «Stroyinform»

It is introduced: on August, 06th, 2007

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