Samyie "clever" buildings of the world

"The throne House" Japanese professor Ken Sakamury in Toyo constructed in the late eighties became the first "intellectual" building (FROM) in the world. Weather gauges opened windows when barrels a fresh breeze, and included the conditioner when became hot; if radio played too loudly, windows were automatically closed not to disturb neighbours; if phone called, the computer reduced an audiosystem sound, and so on.

Demand on FROM in the world increases, but, by estimations of experts, examples of rather "intellectual" houses yet so it is a lot of. New objects of building have without delay only some elements of "intellectuality". As it is possible to name that object to the full an "intellectual" building if in it complex integration about forty engineering-technological systems is realised.

The most known and expensive as of today ($100 million) FROM became the house constructed to the USA (Redmond) for the person by name of Bill Gates, the well-known founder of corporation Microsoft. It is the many-storeyed country house equipped with the equipment most "advanced" hi-tech. In a building the computer control and management of all engineering equipment is carried out, the optimum microclimate in each premise is supported. At an input in dwelling each visitor receives a special electronic badge which supplies connection to all information services of the house. Further this badge informs gauges where there is a visitor that the house could execute all its wishes. During dark time of days of each the moving light wave accompanies, thus, the further the fixture is from the person, the less its brightness.

Company Microsoft buildings

Pressing of the button of a remote control or vocal command it is possible to create special illumination in each premise, i.e. to make active this or that group of fixtures corresponding to mood or a situation. All walls are equipped by the built in television screens. By means of the same universal control panel any images are removed to screens from huge archive of pictures, videorecordings, films and teleprograms. On an itinerary of travel of the visitor video programs and music (according to a choice of the visitor) accompany. If the visitor has appeared not for the first time in this house, the control system will restore its preferences. Systems of automatic control are finished by a climate, illumination, phones and set of other electronic systems to logic perfection, but thus the person does not become "slave" to electronic "brain" of the house as at any moment can return to traditional "manual" management - near to electronic panels also "old-fashioned" switches peacefully get on.

Other most known "intellectual" buildings of America - Rockefeller Tsentr and United Nations building in New York. The largest indicative shopping centre in the USA (Bloomington, the State of Minnesota), 12 hectares placed in territory is besides, remarkable from this point of view Mall of America. The general operational area of a building about 500 000 sq.m. System Infinity serves about 1700 executive controllers and four camera posts. System problems include management in temperature and pressure of air in a building, management of illumination, smoke content destruction, the admission control, and also transport traffic control on the huge attached parking place.

The "intellectual" airports of Europe

In Europe there is an organisation which the purpose puts development and concept distribution "an intellectual building" - the European Group of Intellectual Buildings (EIBG).

Opened for operation in 1992, the international airport Munich II is second-large in Germany after Frankfurt, takes extensive territory and includes more than 120 buildings. With the purposes of optimisation of a unique set of functions of a complex at simultaneous maintenance of high degree of comfort, convenience and safety for visitors specially designed distributed control system of the airport has been used. This system supervises more than 112 000 points (the maximum capacity - 200 000 points) and integrates 13 large subsystems from nine various suppliers. It supplies the control over all components, including power installation of a complex, control system OVK, functions on moving of passengers within the terminal, management of internal systems of illumination, system of illumination of runways, systems of transportation of luggage, lifts (escalators) and landing transitions. Fund of Institute of intellectual buildings this airport has been named by the best intellectual construction of 1993. Its control system of a building represents a striking example of in what degree it is possible to integrate functions of a complex of buildings for strengthening of the operational control and efficiency increase.

It is considered one of the most perfect realisations of the concept of an "intellectual" building a complex of London Heathrow airport. The project in cooperation with the largest system integrators was developed by company Echelon Corporation, the founder of the industrial standard of the organisation of operating networks LonWorks.

Three "intellectual" towers of Europe

Department Siemens Building Technologies (SBT) corporations Siemens, by own estimations, equips annually 10 thousand buildings in Europe of which 20 % make the intellectual. In particular, Bank "Credit Suisse First Boston" (London). In a building 5 stations of management, 40 000 points of data (including remote buildings), integration of electric metres Autometer, executive mechanisms ABB, system of electrodistribution and guaranteed food Leibert, etc are established.

"Intellectual" towers of Europe.

Among other "intellectual" projects SBT - National library of France. The control system of a building for a complex by a total area 400 000m2 is introduced. The following equipment is mounted: a control system of a building, integration of controllers DDC through tyre PROFIBUS, 2000 controllers and terminals, 25 000 points of data. Advantages: maintenance of optimum conditions for storage of books, comfort and convenience to 35 000 visitors in day, optimum control and monitoring.

Tower "Millennium" (Vienna, Austria) - height 202 m, 50 floors, a total area 100 000 m2. Here offices, apartments, the trading and entertaining centres, a free lay-out of rooms are possessed.

The premise is equipped by station of management DESIGO INSIGHT (11 000 physical points, 1000 controllers DESIGO RX on tyre LONMARK), fire alarm system ALGOREX from Cerberus.

"Clever" settlement

In the engineering-functional concept of settlement Dickens Heath Village (Great Britain), constructed ISC House, the general requirements of all inhabitants (maintenance of fire safety, protection, a supply with information, supply by the basic resources, etc.) are rationally integrated. The "Intellectual" concept of automated management has been carried out by all functions, resources and the information on the basis of modern system of automated management Andover Controls.

Territorially the settlement is divided into 3 levels on quality categories:

• Level 1 - the Standard. Combines a zone of public buildings for use of inhabitants of all levels (shops, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, small offices, the medical centre) with a residential zone of a standard category.
• Level 2 - Improved. Includes offices, urban park, a zone of parkings, and also residential buildings of the improved category - towns-houses with apartments.
• Level 3 - Elite. Includes a zone of individual elite building, picture gallery, an underground parking, etc.

The settlement has a uniform protection and uniform system of access on territory. For maintenance of uniform flexible information integration the uniform network treelike structure by a principle of the general high-speed (gigabitnoy) highways with use of protocol TCP/IP and maintenance of a wide frequency range for an exchange of all types of data is organised. Application of the modern equipment of management and intellectual integration - Andover Controls, has allowed to organise the uniform centre of information services including: high-speed access to the Internet, e-mail, a telephony, high-speed communications between terminals of inhabitants, the general information databank of settlement, service of orders, a network of street information booths and points of an emergency call, BlueTooth - besprovodnyiy information access to system of services of settlement. Control system Andover Controls has allowed to integrate organically all functions of safety, having united system of protection and a control of access with automatic registration of visitors, system of the fire alarm system and pozharotusheniya, system of video observation, digital record and automatic video identification of people and recognition of numbers of motor vehicles, export of the image and dispatch on on e-mail. The uniform control of flooded plots of settlement and management of drainage system, uniform quality assurance of potable water and management of systems of additional clearing, monitoring with possibility of remote management through the Internet, phone or a pager engineering systems of houses, and also the uniform intellectual control and a centralised direction the cost of resources is carried out.

The system of uniform financial estimates for all inhabitants of settlement with the automatic account of solvency and automatic account for the goods and services is realised. And, at last, wide programmno-algorithmic possibilities Andover Controls have allowed to realise the expanded complex of analytical reports on all processes of ability to live of settlement that has allowed to analyze efficiency of any processes operatively. The system allows to reveal laws for the purpose of optimisation of operating algorithms and adjustment of parametres of management.

"Intellectual" Asia

In Japan on the basis of the concept of the "clever" house the network of hotels where it is possible to take pleasure in all blessings of a modern civilisation for quite moderate payment is constructed. This industry prospers basically in beach and resort places in suburb Tokyo. In the Tokyo tower SHiodome Sumitomo Bilding is remarkable. In a huge multipurpose building microclimate support is carried out at the expense of diverse central airs of air of direct expansion with adjustable refrigerating capacity.

In China "intelligence" local skyscrapers - in Beijing (the Shopping centre building) and on Taiwan (the Tower “Taypey” 101) are equipped. The last building, height 509 m (101 floor), belongs administration Taipei City. Building proceeded since January 1999 on 2005 the occupied space - 30,278 m2, from them on shops it is necessary 74,711 m2, on offices - 198,348 m2.

"Clever" houses in Asia.

Telecom Tower (Clipsal C-Bus) is not simply next office skyscraper in Malaysian Kuala Lumpur, and the most complicated project of known Malaysian architect Hijjasa Kasturi. 62 floors in the form of the tense onions. Inside are 11 control systems of engineering communications united in a uniform control system by a building. The basic role is assigned to software SCADA C-Lution, C-Bus the version world famous Citect SCADA. It is the greatest Asian integrated installation and one of the world’s largest - 3700 control means carry out monitoring more than 6500 chains of various loads.

Management units are possessed on all building: corridors, premises for meetings, toilets, huge Auditorium, an automobile parking, server premises and gardens round a building - all systems work in the uniform network united by a fibre optic cable. About 400 gauges of movement united by one cable of 5th category, integrate corridors and lifts. The access system on contactless cards is united with other systems - depending on the identifier received from a card system includes certain loads in those premises which are connected with entered into a building.

The basic advantages: changes and re-plannings do not require new posting, all is decided by simple reprogramming of a segment of system. Work of loads is carried out under the time-table and does not require interference from the party. Reduction of expenses supplies application of gauges of level of light exposure and movement, and also smooth management of level of luminescent illumination. Stsenarnoe management of any level - from rooms of meetings to the image of letter T on a building. All systems, including system of safety and pozharotusheniya are integrated.

The article is granted by company Intelkey - the clever house, the climate control, management of illumination, systems of house automation.