Samyie popular designs of furnaces

Question: What represents the furnace-kamenka of a design of L.A.Korobanova?

The answer: the Furnace is intended for a bath on 4-5 persons. Consists of a fire chamber for fire wood and the closed chamber on which bottom stack stones and pig-iron chushki a layer 20-22 Smoke gases see, having passed through arch cracks, thickness of a stone and chushek, get to 2 channels possessed sideways and leave through a chimney.

Steam receives, watering the heated stones and chushki through specially arranged windw. If the bath is intended for four persons, volumes of tanks for cold water — 300 l, for hot — 200 l. Filling of tanks with water is made manually by buckets or from a water supply system. To begin a furnace fire chamber follows 1,5 hours prior to bath visiting.

It is possible to apply the closed furnace to small baths with rather small weight. The furnace is concluded in a case from steel sheets by thickness of 1,5-2 mm. A thickness of walls of a fire chamber of a half-brick, flues — a brick quarter. Thanks to the system of a flue with one channel the bricklaying is fast warmed up at the small cost of fuel. Water on stones submit through lateral dverku.

Question: What dignities of the furnace of master V.I.Unizhuka?

The answer: It enough teploemka as has a massive bricklaying and great volume of stones. The similar furnace is good that after the termination of a fire chamber it accumulates a considerable quantity of heat which is enough for long use of a bath of a numerous family.

The weight of stones for the furnace can be calculated, recognising that on 1 m І sweating rooms 30-40 kg of stones are required. Thus, for a small sweating room in volume of 8-10 m І 250-300 kg of stones are necessary at least, but this account approaches only for brick furnaces of periodic action. Weight of stones for furnaces of constant heating much less (80-150 kg) as warmly stones it is supported by burning fire wood.

Question: How to produce the furnace of a design of B.I.Ivanov?

The answer: Given to bake does not require svarochnyih works and be intended for a small steam room in the size about 2×2 m. Temperature of dry steam can it is finished to 100°S.

The furnace produce of an old (waste) wood column. At it cut off the top part on 250-300 mm and the bottom, delete the central pipe. The top part separate cautiously, then it again put on the furnace case. Sideways cut out an aperture under dverku kamenki (65h150 mm) which produce from roofing iron. A cylindrical part of a wood column adjust on premise height so that all furnace in the collected kind supposed I will eat the top part directly at-sight installations. The demountable top gives the chance to take out or clean stones.

Over a fire chamber (on an internal casing of a column) place a grid-iron from several cores in diameter of 10-12 mm. Then put the cylindrical case of a column, fill in with its stone, close the top part on which establish a vent pipe with zaslonkoy. Dverku kamenki possess so that the stream of steam from it did not get on the washing. Round a chimney in overlapping it is necessary to arrange fire-prevention cutting.

Using a wood column, it is possible to arrange a bath-parilnju which can work and as a thermal shower. As a heater the water column, and for steam reception — a prefix (weld from a steel sheet in the thickness of 2 mm) serves. For that part of a prefix which put directly on a column fire chamber, it is desirable to take a material more thickly — to 5 mm. In a bottom do some apertures for a drain of the superfluous (not evaporated) water. Ready capacity densely fill in with stones. A column fire chamber put on a column prefix, previously having taken out from it an internal pig-iron ring, and on a prefix put a column.

Asbestotsementnuyu a pipe in length of 1,5-1,8 m, diameter 100 mm remove through a ceiling and a roof. Nozhovkoy in a pipe make a cut and insert into it a metal latch.

That water from a shower did not fill in nagretyie stones and did not get on fire chamber pig-iron, it is necessary to cover them with an easy metal peak. On a bath roof establish to a flank with water (better two flanks — pressure of water ensures functioning of a shower). For preparation of a warm shower 15-20 minutes and only 1,5-2 kg of fire wood or brushwood are required. And for parilnoy — no more than 1,5 hours and 5-8 kg of fire wood.

Question: How the furnace-kamenka "Volcano" works?

The answer: This furnace of the Russian production is created specially for a bath and a sauna and combines in itself all the best, that meets in foreign analogues. The furnace supplies real possibility to be soared as in a mode of Russian bath, and the Finnish sauna. It works on any solid fuel: a tree, a wood waste, peat briquettes, brown coal, etc. Consists of the external casing executed from a steel in the thickness of 2-3 mm, fire chambers from a heat resisting steel in the thickness of 5 mm, a compartment for a bookmark of stones and a tank for water (from stainless steel).

The furnace is manufactured both with left, and with the right crane for a tank, and also in two variants: for installation directly in a steam room or for installation in a waiting room. It is covered by a heat resisting paint.

"Volcano" uses quite deserved popularity. This name of the whole series of furnaces for a bath. In this series there are furnaces which burn directly from a steam room, are established «through a wall» (the fire chamber of such furnace is in a waiting room, and in a steam room there is only its back part). It is possible to find the furnaces corresponding to different volume of space of a steam room In this series (from here and different overall dimensions). There are furnaces with built in (on 40 and 20) and portable tanks for water (by request), and absolutely without a tank. Only 7 updatings.

For the Finnish sauna it is better to choose the furnace without a tank that there was no additional soaring (if to use the furnace with a tank but not to pour in it some water, that is probability, that the tank will begin to flow in due course). For Russian bath, certainly, it is necessary to bake with a tank. Well, and if to maintain a bath both in that, and in other mode it is necessary to choose the furnace with a portable tank which is established in any convenient place, for example on an attic.

Question: What does the universal furnace "Slavyanka" represent?

The answer: This effectively issued cylindrical furnace of continuous action with konvektsionnoy air ventilation is intended for reception of steam, water and heating heating parilnogo branches of Russian bath. In its design original design workings out of the Russian experts and high technologies are used. The case is executed from stainless steel. On it the pattern which at metallistov "frost" is called is put. The oven has a modular design, that is is easily taken to pieces: the top internal chamber, kamenku and a ring tank-screen (for convenience of transportation, installation, cleaning).

The original ring tank-screen for water heating is possessed round the fire chamber case. Between it and the top internal chamber the air line thanks to which in parilnom bath branch constantly there is steam heating is formed.

It is unusually arranged kamenka. In it is available hollow shnek — a long screw surface, «ogneoborot» which considerably raises oven efficiency. The sweating room and stones in kamenke heat up very fast at the small cost of fire wood. The multilayered system of a heat-shielding of the case of a fire chamber protects from burns reliable ekranirovannaya.

Capacity: from 30 to 50 kw depending on updating.

3 updatings are manufactured:
AOT-30 For parilnogo branches in volume to 12 cubic m;
AOT-40 For parilnogo branches in volume 10-25 cubic m;
AOT-50 For parilnogo branches in volume of 25-40 cubic metres

Fuel: any fire wood, peat briquettes, coal.

Capacity of a tank for water heating: 35, 50 and 75 l depending on updating. Overall dimensions: outside diameter 500, 600 or 700 mm; height accordingly 850, 970 and 1050 mm.

Weight (without stones): 70, 80 and 90 kg depending on updating.

Question: What represents the furnace-kamenka "Bullerjan"?

The answer: Such furnace-kamenka is established in premises of pair branches of baths for creation necessary temperaturno-vlazhnostnogo a mode and «the Finnish sauna» (dry steam) and «Russian bath» (damp steam) can work in modes. The furnace works on solid fuel any kind: a tree, a wood waste, peat briquettes, brown coal etc. Being continuation of a lineup well proved bannyih furnaces "Volcanoes", it differs high efficiency, reliability and simplicity of service.

The furnace-kamenka "Bulleryan" consists from:
  • The external casing executed from a steel in the thickness of 2-3 mm;
  • Fire chambers from heat resisting kotlovoy became thickness of 6 mm;
  • Compartment for a bookmark of stones;
  • Demountable tank for water from stainless steel capacity of 30 l.

It is covered by a qualitative heat resisting paint (at the first protopke there is its complete polymerisation to allocation of a characteristic smell). The design of an external casing allows to mount the furnace directly in a wall to have possibility to heat the furnace from a waiting room.

From a mode of "Russian bath» in a mode of "the Finnish sauna» the furnace is transferred by lever turn in the bottom part of a compartment for a bookmark of stones, opens thus or closed zaslonka, regulating passage of a stream of air through nagretyie stones. Air stream passes in open position through a hot stone bookmark, air dries up, its temperature increases, and dry "Finnish" steam is received.

In the closed position zaslonki heat return occurs from an external surface of a bookmark of stones. Watering stones, it is possible to receive damp steam. Manipulating the lever of opening and closing of an air stream and adding water, it is easy to receive optimum sizes of temperatures and humidity. To establish the furnace 1 m from wooden walls and combustible surfaces on minimum distance from an available flue (is recommended not more close at its availability). The free distance before a fire chamber should be not less than 1,25 m.

The furnace-kamenka "Bulleryan" is simple in operation. Before kindling it is put forward blew from the furnace case on distance of 10 mm. Then, using a paper and schepu, the furnace is kindled. After fire has inflamed, mortgaged the basic fuel. At a normal thermal protection of a steam room and a fire chamber in a mode of "the Finnish sauna» air temperature in a steam room reaches 100°S for 45-50 minutes Water on hot stones it is recommended to pour in a zone of an exit from chimney stones, using thus kovshikom.

Question: How to make bannuyu to bake from two metal bochek?

The answer: Practical and simple enough kamenku it is possible to make of two metal bochek: one use as toplivnik, having equipped top internal dverkoy in the size 270×260 mm, podduvalom with zolnikom and grid-irons, other — in quality kamenki. For increase in durability the grid-iron is done pig-iron or of iron, for example from armature in diameter by of 14-16 mm.

From above toplivnika establish a tank for water so that between grid-irons and a bottom there was a distance not less than 25 sm for a bookmark of enough of fire wood; a tank equip with the crane. Kamenku establish on legs (rack) and connect with toplivnikom dyimohodnyim a branch pipe in diameter 22 It see should have dverku in the size 220×160 mm for water delivery on steam and dyimohodnyiy a branch pipe in diameter of 150 mm.

The furnace-kamenku it is necessary to possess so that it simultaneously heated all premises of a bath — parilnyu, washing and a locker room.

Question: with What it is necessary to do pipes for metal furnaces?

The answer: the Chimney in metal furnaces is produced of a tin by of 1-1,5 mm. The bottom branch pipe (length 1,5), established in the furnace, it is desirable to execute of 100-150 mm from a water pipe in diameter. On this branch pipe arrange flantsevoe connection with zaslonkoy. To the small furnace-kamenki as a chimney usually apply asbotsementnuyu or metal.

Master V.I.Unizhuk offers the combined variant, in which bottom part of a pipe — metal, top — asbotsementnaya. Such design is more preferable, as there is no direct effect on asbestos very much a heat. It allows to exclude danger sudden rastreskivaniya asbotsementnoy pipes and all unpleasant consequences of its destruction (a fire, traumas, pipe replacement, etc.). The combined chimney less pozharoopasna in comparison with completely metal and fulfilment of a thermal protection for its top asbotsementnoy parts in pass places through a ceiling and a bath roof not so is labour-consuming and it is difficult, as for metal.
Material have prepared L.RUDNITSKY, E. ABISHEV Source: the Newspaper "Building" #7 (2005) heading «Stroyinform»

It is introduced: on July, 09th, 2007

Samyie popular designs of furnaces

Question: What represents the furnace-kamenka of a design of L.A.Korobanova?

The answer: the Furnace is intended for a bath on 4-5 persons. Consists of a fire chamber for fire wood and the closed chamber on which bottom stack stones and pig-iron chushki a layer 20-22 Smoke gases see, having passed through arch cracks, thickness of a stone and chushek, get to 2 channels possessed sideways and leave through a chimney.

Steam receives, watering the heated stones and chushki through specially arranged windw. If the bath is intended for four persons, volumes of tanks for cold water — 300 l, for hot — 200 l. Filling of tanks with water is made manually by buckets or from a water supply system. To begin a furnace fire chamber follows 1,5 hours prior to bath visiting.

It is possible to apply the closed furnace to small baths with rather small weight. The furnace is concluded in a case from steel sheets by thickness of 1,5-2 mm. A thickness of walls of a fire chamber of a half-brick, flues — a brick quarter. Thanks to the system of a flue with one channel the bricklaying is fast warmed up at the small cost of fuel. Water on stones submit through lateral dverku.

Question: What dignities of the furnace of master V.I.Unizhuka?

The answer: It enough teploemka as has a massive bricklaying and great volume of stones. The similar furnace is good that after the termination of a fire chamber it accumulates a considerable quantity of heat which is enough for long use of a bath of a numerous family.

The weight of stones for the furnace can be calculated, recognising that on 1 m І sweating rooms 30-40 kg of stones are required. Thus, for a small sweating room in volume of 8-10 m І 250-300 kg of stones are necessary at least, but this account approaches only for brick furnaces of periodic action. Weight of stones for furnaces of constant heating much less (80-150 kg) as warmly stones it is supported by burning fire wood.

Question: How to produce the furnace of a design of B.I.Ivanov?

The answer: Given to bake does not require svarochnyih works and be intended for a small steam room in the size about 2×2 m. Temperature of dry steam can it is finished to 100°S.

The furnace produce of an old (waste) wood column. At it cut off the top part on 250-300 mm and the bottom, delete the central pipe. The top part separate cautiously, then it again put on the furnace case. Sideways cut out an aperture under dverku kamenki (65h150 mm) which produce from roofing iron. A cylindrical part of a wood column adjust on premise height so that all furnace in the collected kind supposed I will eat the top part directly at-sight installations. The demountable top gives the chance to take out or clean stones.

Over a fire chamber (on an internal casing of a column) place a grid-iron from several cores in diameter of 10-12 mm. Then put the cylindrical case of a column, fill in with its stone, close the top part on which establish a vent pipe with zaslonkoy. Dverku kamenki possess so that the stream of steam from it did not get on the washing. Round a chimney in overlapping it is necessary to arrange fire-prevention cutting.

Using a wood column, it is possible to arrange a bath-parilnju which can work and as a thermal shower. As a heater the water column, and for steam reception — a prefix (weld from a steel sheet in the thickness of 2 mm) serves. For that part of a prefix which put directly on a column fire chamber, it is desirable to take a material more thickly — to 5 mm. In a bottom do some apertures for a drain of the superfluous (not evaporated) water. Ready capacity densely fill in with stones. A column fire chamber put on a column prefix, previously having taken out from it an internal pig-iron ring, and on a prefix put a column.

Asbestotsementnuyu a pipe in length of 1,5-1,8 m, diameter 100 mm remove through a ceiling and a roof. Nozhovkoy in a pipe make a cut and insert into it a metal latch.

That water from a shower did not fill in nagretyie stones and did not get on fire chamber pig-iron, it is necessary to cover them with an easy metal peak. On a bath roof establish to a flank with water (better two flanks — pressure of water ensures functioning of a shower). For preparation of a warm shower 15-20 minutes and only 1,5-2 kg of fire wood or brushwood are required. And for parilnoy — no more than 1,5 hours and 5-8 kg of fire wood.

Question: How the furnace-kamenka "Volcano" works?

The answer: This furnace of the Russian production is created specially for a bath and a sauna and combines in itself all the best, that meets in foreign analogues. The furnace supplies real possibility to be soared as in a mode of Russian bath, and the Finnish sauna. It works on any solid fuel: a tree, a wood waste, peat briquettes, brown coal, etc. Consists of the external casing executed from a steel in the thickness of 2-3 mm, fire chambers from a heat resisting steel in the thickness of 5 mm, a compartment for a bookmark of stones and a tank for water (from stainless steel).

The furnace is manufactured both with left, and with the right crane for a tank, and also in two variants: for installation directly in a steam room or for installation in a waiting room. It is covered by a heat resisting paint.

"Volcano" uses quite deserved popularity. This name of the whole series of furnaces for a bath. In this series there are furnaces which burn directly from a steam room, are established «through a wall» (the fire chamber of such furnace is in a waiting room, and in a steam room there is only its back part). It is possible to find the furnaces corresponding to different volume of space of a steam room In this series (from here and different overall dimensions). There are furnaces with built in (on 40 and 20) and portable tanks for water (by request), and absolutely without a tank. Only 7 updatings.

For the Finnish sauna it is better to choose the furnace without a tank that there was no additional soaring (if to use the furnace with a tank but not to pour in it some water, that is probability, that the tank will begin to flow in due course). For Russian bath, certainly, it is necessary to bake with a tank. Well, and if to maintain a bath both in that, and in other mode it is necessary to choose the furnace with a portable tank which is established in any convenient place, for example on an attic.

Question: What does the universal furnace "Slavyanka" represent?

The answer: This effectively issued cylindrical furnace of continuous action with konvektsionnoy air ventilation is intended for reception of steam, water and heating heating parilnogo branches of Russian bath. In its design original design workings out of the Russian experts and high technologies are used. The case is executed from stainless steel. On it the pattern which at metallistov "frost" is called is put. The oven has a modular design, that is is easily taken to pieces: the top internal chamber, kamenku and a ring tank-screen (for convenience of transportation, installation, cleaning).

The original ring tank-screen for water heating is possessed round the fire chamber case. Between it and the top internal chamber the air line thanks to which in parilnom bath branch constantly there is steam heating is formed.

It is unusually arranged kamenka. In it is available hollow shnek — a long screw surface, «ogneoborot» which considerably raises oven efficiency. The sweating room and stones in kamenke heat up very fast at the small cost of fire wood. The multilayered system of a heat-shielding of the case of a fire chamber protects from burns reliable ekranirovannaya.

Capacity: from 30 to 50 kw depending on updating.

3 updatings are manufactured:
AOT-30 For parilnogo branches in volume to 12 cubic m;
AOT-40 For parilnogo branches in volume 10-25 cubic m;
AOT-50 For parilnogo branches in volume of 25-40 cubic metres

Fuel: any fire wood, peat briquettes, coal.

Capacity of a tank for water heating: 35, 50 and 75 l depending on updating. Overall dimensions: outside diameter 500, 600 or 700 mm; height accordingly 850, 970 and 1050 mm.

Weight (without stones): 70, 80 and 90 kg depending on updating.

Question: What represents the furnace-kamenka "Bullerjan"?

The answer: Such furnace-kamenka is established in premises of pair branches of baths for creation necessary temperaturno-vlazhnostnogo a mode and «the Finnish sauna» (dry steam) and «Russian bath» (damp steam) can work in modes. The furnace works on solid fuel any kind: a tree, a wood waste, peat briquettes, brown coal etc. Being continuation of a lineup well proved bannyih furnaces "Volcanoes", it differs high efficiency, reliability and simplicity of service.

The furnace-kamenka "Bulleryan" consists from:
  • The external casing executed from a steel in the thickness of 2-3 mm;
  • Fire chambers from heat resisting kotlovoy became thickness of 6 mm;
  • Compartment for a bookmark of stones;
  • Demountable tank for water from stainless steel capacity of 30 l.

It is covered by a qualitative heat resisting paint (at the first protopke there is its complete polymerisation to allocation of a characteristic smell). The design of an external casing allows to mount the furnace directly in a wall to have possibility to heat the furnace from a waiting room.

From a mode of "Russian bath» in a mode of "the Finnish sauna» the furnace is transferred by lever turn in the bottom part of a compartment for a bookmark of stones, opens thus or closed zaslonka, regulating passage of a stream of air through nagretyie stones. Air stream passes in open position through a hot stone bookmark, air dries up, its temperature increases, and dry "Finnish" steam is received.

In the closed position zaslonki heat return occurs from an external surface of a bookmark of stones. Watering stones, it is possible to receive damp steam. Manipulating the lever of opening and closing of an air stream and adding water, it is easy to receive optimum sizes of temperatures and humidity. To establish the furnace 1 m from wooden walls and combustible surfaces on minimum distance from an available flue (is recommended not more close at its availability). The free distance before a fire chamber should be not less than 1,25 m.

The furnace-kamenka "Bulleryan" is simple in operation. Before kindling it is put forward blew from the furnace case on distance of 10 mm. Then, using a paper and schepu, the furnace is kindled. After fire has inflamed, mortgaged the basic fuel. At a normal thermal protection of a steam room and a fire chamber in a mode of "the Finnish sauna» air temperature in a steam room reaches 100°S for 45-50 minutes Water on hot stones it is recommended to pour in a zone of an exit from chimney stones, using thus kovshikom.

Question: How to make bannuyu to bake from two metal bochek?

The answer: Practical and simple enough kamenku it is possible to make of two metal bochek: one use as toplivnik, having equipped top internal dverkoy in the size 270×260 mm, podduvalom with zolnikom and grid-irons, other — in quality kamenki. For increase in durability the grid-iron is done pig-iron or of iron, for example from armature in diameter by of 14-16 mm.

From above toplivnika establish a tank for water so that between grid-irons and a bottom there was a distance not less than 25 sm for a bookmark of enough of fire wood; a tank equip with the crane. Kamenku establish on legs (rack) and connect with toplivnikom dyimohodnyim a branch pipe in diameter 22 It see should have dverku in the size 220×160 mm for water delivery on steam and dyimohodnyiy a branch pipe in diameter of 150 mm.

The furnace-kamenku it is necessary to possess so that it simultaneously heated all premises of a bath — parilnyu, washing and a locker room.

Question: with What it is necessary to do pipes for metal furnaces?

The answer: the Chimney in metal furnaces is produced of a tin by of 1-1,5 mm. The bottom branch pipe (length 1,5), established in the furnace, it is desirable to execute of 100-150 mm from a water pipe in diameter. On this branch pipe arrange flantsevoe connection with zaslonkoy. To the small furnace-kamenki as a chimney usually apply asbotsementnuyu or metal.

Master V.I.Unizhuk offers the combined variant, in which bottom part of a pipe — metal, top — asbotsementnaya. Such design is more preferable, as there is no direct effect on asbestos very much a heat. It allows to exclude danger sudden rastreskivaniya asbotsementnoy pipes and all unpleasant consequences of its destruction (a fire, traumas, pipe replacement, etc.). The combined chimney less pozharoopasna in comparison with completely metal and fulfilment of a thermal protection for its top asbotsementnoy parts in pass places through a ceiling and a bath roof not so is labour-consuming and it is difficult, as for metal.
Material have prepared L.RUDNITSKY, E. ABISHEV Source: the Newspaper "Building" #7 (2005) heading «Stroyinform»

It is introduced: on July, 09th, 2007

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