Sam to itself housing and communal services

The last years own house in the country for many has ceased to be unrealizable dream. And landholdings in most cases surpass now notorious six hundred parts - is where to be developed. But to construct the house - only half-affairs; that in it was cosy and comfortably many years, designs and engineering systems of the house need to be maintained competently.

The good condition of the private house is first of all its security from adverse external effects and reliable work of engineering systems. Certainly, installaion of these systems is better for entrusting experts. But an equipment choice - business of the owner: to it to live in this house, to it to use fruits of the choice with all their merits and demerits.

The primary goals which should be decided to the holder of the house, is an electrosupply, water supply, the water drain and heating.

ELECTROSUPPLY

There are many ways of the decision of a problem of electrosupply - from independent power station for the remote districts before connection to urban electric networks for the suburban builder. There are also other variants: vetroelektrostantsii, poplavkovyie waterpower plants, solar batteries. Technical progress does similar sources of the electric power (in the past exotic) more and more accessible to the private builder.

Preparation of documents on electrosupply of a private apartment house begins with project development on which basis total capacity of electroinstallation is defined.

With these given the holder of the house needs to address to the nearest energosnabzhayuschuyu the organisation to which networks connection is planned. Energosnabzhayuschaya the organisation issues to the subscriber specifications, applications-obligations, having received which it is possible to begin electric equipment installation under the developed project. At this stage it is necessary to address to services of experts of the electroassembly organisations.

At installation a number of requests should be observed, which are useful for knowing and to a private trader to supervise work of electrical engineers. In particular, safety locks, automatic switches and the electric metre should be in a special metal case of the rigid design excluding vibration of the equipment. If the case is possessed in garage, a cellar or outside installation (all is places of the raised danger) it should have the hermetic sealing which is not supposing penetration of a moisture.

WATER SUPPLY

Far not everywhere there are sources of water, suitable for drink, after all to take water from the river or to use rain water in densely populated areas it is undesirable for ecological and sanitary-and-hygienic reasons. Therefore the basic sources of water inflow in the private house is a waterpipe, an artesian chink or a well.

The most qualitative and pure water artesian chinks differ. Such decision allows a private trader to receive independence of whims of urban water supply, however cost of drilling and water lifting systems is high enough and on a pocket or rather supplied holders of cottages, or country associations. Besides, according to the Russian legislation it is necessary to co-ordinate the project with the architecturally-building management supervising the given ground area, and to receive the permission to drilling of chinks.

Water moves in the house by means of the pump established in a chink. Average pumps issue from 3 to 10 cubic metre of water at an o’clock. It is quite enough this quantity for a private trader.

THE WATER DRAIN

The water drain is a logic continuation of system of water supply. Now the Gossanepidnadzor forbids to equip toilets with antiquated method - in the form of "starling house" over a cesspool as they pollute environment. So-called septic tanks - capacities for clearing of drains by means of microorganisms or chemicals help to decide a water drain question. Such independent water drain for private houses and cottages allows to observe all sanitary and ecological norms, and simply it is more convenient in use.

The septic tank places on distance of 5-20 m from the house and 20 m from a drinking well are not closer. The septic tank volume depends on quantity of tenants and quantity of water consumed by them. The approximate rate of consumption of water in the house with a waterpipe, gas supply makes a minimum of 200 litres a day per capita. That is for a family from four persons the septic tank in volume in 2,5 cubic m. Septic tanks is under construction happen one - two - three-and multichamber. For the one-apartment house quite probably to manage a two-chamber septic tank.

Clear a septic tank twice a year - in the spring and in the autumn. For this purpose dig out a warming layer, open a cover and take out silt. Mixed up with peat and foliage silt mortgage in kompostnuyu a heap where it definitively decays. The silt part - a layer approximately in 10-15 sm - needs to be kept in a septic tank to supply due concentration of active microorganisms.

Small septic tanks (for example, such as GREEN ROCK) take in a court yard of a few place, are easily mounted and served.

HOT WATER AND HEATING

Presently hot water and heating on a summer residence or in a country house not seems unjustified luxury any more. With possible variants of system of heating it is necessary to be defined for a house design stage.

The heating system can be three types:
  • Traditional - water heats up in a copper and, proceeding on pipes and radiators, heats up a premise;
  • Air heating - hot air moves on air lines in heated premises;
  • Direct electric - the premise is warmed with electric heating devices - infra-red radiators, elektokonvektorami and so forth, reformative electric energy in thermal.

    Air and electric heating yet has not received at us a wide circulation. Basically country houses are heated either by means of furnaces, or by means of water heating in a copper.

    The copper which is heating up water only for system of heating, is called as one-planimetric. The two-planimetric copper supplies simultaneously and heating, and hot water supply. Such coppers especially approach for cottages where constantly live from three to five persons. The choice of coppers is wide enough. If means it is better to acquire a copper with the automated monitoring system allow. The built in microprocessor traces work of all systems and, in case of malfunctions, is simply disconnected. It helps to save fuel. It is possible to name an example of such "clever" copper hinged gas coppers PROTHERM popular enough now.

    Conveniently enough for reception of hot water to use electric water heaters. They work independently from heating system, and costs for the electric power, connected with hot water supply, is significant below expenses for house heating. If in the house two or more floors and on each of them are a bathroom, to establish water heaters it is necessary on each floor. And high quality devices of German production VAILLANT and STIEBEL ELTRON are considered as the most expensive. More accessible under the price - popular marks in Europe ARISTON (Italy) and ELECTROLUX (Sweden).

    If you conduct heating in the ready house and at you the premise for a boiler-house the copper can be established in a bathroom or on kitchen is not provided. In that case it is convenient to use wall models.

    From a copper hot water acts in batteries on pipes. That «on road» water has not cooled down, the good thermal protection of pipes is necessary. It concerns not only communications in the house, but also to the pipelines submitting heat from thermal power station. Recently to a thermal protection of pipes apply penopoliuretanovyie shells and mineralovatnyie cylinders with a range of diameters from 15 to 273 mm (hollow inside with one longitudinal section, allowing to latch cylinders on a pipe). The basic dignities of such cylinders - negoryuchest, durability, rigidity and convenience of installation.

    For creation of a durable thermal protection in pipes of the big diameter it is possible to use special floor-mats (for example, LAMELLA MAT and THAT the FLOOR-MAT).
    TO SAVE HEAT

    But you would not prefer what heating system - will not be received to create a cosiness and comfort in the house if heat leaves on street. Therefore do not miss such important point, as a thermal protection.

    Basically heat leaves through windows, walls and a roof. That it to prevent, it is necessary to warm all designs of a building. That is, being expressed figuratively, the house it is necessary to wrap up in a warm fur coat, not keeping uniform schelochki for heat losses.

    That walls of the house saved heat is better, it is more preferable to place a heat-insulation layer outside. Warming of walls from lateral aspect can be conducted not only at building of the new house, but also during repair.

    Also variants of placing of a heater in walls are extended or a roof is an or layered laying for brick walls, or frame designs.

    At a choice of a method of warming of external walls it is necessary to take into consideration a kind of the material used at building. For example, wooden walls excellently save heat. But this material has also essential defects: high degree of combustibility and susceptibility to rotting. Therefore teploizolyatsionnyie the materials applied in wooden designs, should be nonflammable, and wooden walls require special processing and protection against a moisture and fire (fire-resistant impregnations and paints are for this purpose used).

    Protection of an underground part of a building is, first of all, continuous outside warmly - and a base waterproofing. Certainly, it is necessary to take care of it at the very beginning of building - actually at a stage of digging of a foundation ditch under the base. However, if in due course it it has not been made, later it will be possible to warm a ground floor floor teploizolyatsionnyimi floor-mats.

    It is not necessary to forget and about roof warming through which a lot of heat too leaves. It warm easy teploizolyatsionnyimi plates, it is preferable from mineral cotton wool (for example, LAYT BATTS), on slopes to warm attics and penthouses or on overlapping - for cold attics. Thus it is necessary to provide protection of a thermal protection against the water steams containing in warm air of a premise. Steam is lifted upwards and, being cooled, drops out under a roof in the form of a condensate. The moisture reduces teploizolyatsionnyie qualities of heaters.

    A lot of heat leaves and through windows. Domestic single-chamber windows in a wooden frame cannot supply a due heat-shielding of the house. Therefore, to improve a microclimate in premises, it is necessary to prefer two-chamber windows (width not less than 36 mm) in wooden or plastiko-metal covers with teplootrazhayuschim cover. Their internal cavity is filled in by argon that guarantees absence of draughts and good sound insulation.

    So, the original comfort in the house is possible only at stable work of systems of heating and electrosupply, and also at competent application qualitative teploizolyatsionnyih materials. Besides, at a correct choice of materials and the equipment you can save significant means.

    It is enough to tell, that the means enclosed in a thermal protection at home, allow to reduce expenses for heating in 2-3 times.The material is prepared by company ROCKWOOL Russia press-service Source: the Weekly "Building Season" #30 (2004)

    It is introduced: on January, 17th, 2005

    Sam to itself housing and communal services

    The last years own house in the country for many has ceased to be unrealizable dream. And landholdings in most cases surpass now notorious six hundred parts - is where to be developed. But to construct the house - only half-affairs; that in it was cosy and comfortably many years, designs and engineering systems of the house need to be maintained competently.

    The good condition of the private house is first of all its security from adverse external effects and reliable work of engineering systems. Certainly, installaion of these systems is better for entrusting experts. But an equipment choice - business of the owner: to it to live in this house, to it to use fruits of the choice with all their merits and demerits.

    The primary goals which should be decided to the holder of the house, is an electrosupply, water supply, the water drain and heating.

    ELECTROSUPPLY

    There are many ways of the decision of a problem of electrosupply - from independent power station for the remote districts before connection to urban electric networks for the suburban builder. There are also other variants: vetroelektrostantsii, poplavkovyie waterpower plants, solar batteries. Technical progress does similar sources of the electric power (in the past exotic) more and more accessible to the private builder.

    Preparation of documents on electrosupply of a private apartment house begins with project development on which basis total capacity of electroinstallation is defined.

    With these given the holder of the house needs to address to the nearest energosnabzhayuschuyu the organisation to which networks connection is planned. Energosnabzhayuschaya the organisation issues to the subscriber specifications, applications-obligations, having received which it is possible to begin electric equipment installation under the developed project. At this stage it is necessary to address to services of experts of the electroassembly organisations.

    At installation a number of requests should be observed, which are useful for knowing and to a private trader to supervise work of electrical engineers. In particular, safety locks, automatic switches and the electric metre should be in a special metal case of the rigid design excluding vibration of the equipment. If the case is possessed in garage, a cellar or outside installation (all is places of the raised danger) it should have the hermetic sealing which is not supposing penetration of a moisture.

    WATER SUPPLY

    Far not everywhere there are sources of water, suitable for drink, after all to take water from the river or to use rain water in densely populated areas it is undesirable for ecological and sanitary-and-hygienic reasons. Therefore the basic sources of water inflow in the private house is a waterpipe, an artesian chink or a well.

    The most qualitative and pure water artesian chinks differ. Such decision allows a private trader to receive independence of whims of urban water supply, however cost of drilling and water lifting systems is high enough and on a pocket or rather supplied holders of cottages, or country associations. Besides, according to the Russian legislation it is necessary to co-ordinate the project with the architecturally-building management supervising the given ground area, and to receive the permission to drilling of chinks.

    Water moves in the house by means of the pump established in a chink. Average pumps issue from 3 to 10 cubic metre of water at an o’clock. It is quite enough this quantity for a private trader.

    THE WATER DRAIN

    The water drain is a logic continuation of system of water supply. Now the Gossanepidnadzor forbids to equip toilets with antiquated method - in the form of "starling house" over a cesspool as they pollute environment. So-called septic tanks - capacities for clearing of drains by means of microorganisms or chemicals help to decide a water drain question. Such independent water drain for private houses and cottages allows to observe all sanitary and ecological norms, and simply it is more convenient in use.

    The septic tank places on distance of 5-20 m from the house and 20 m from a drinking well are not closer. The septic tank volume depends on quantity of tenants and quantity of water consumed by them. The approximate rate of consumption of water in the house with a waterpipe, gas supply makes a minimum of 200 litres a day per capita. That is for a family from four persons the septic tank in volume in 2,5 cubic m. Septic tanks is under construction happen one - two - three-and multichamber. For the one-apartment house quite probably to manage a two-chamber septic tank.

    Clear a septic tank twice a year - in the spring and in the autumn. For this purpose dig out a warming layer, open a cover and take out silt. Mixed up with peat and foliage silt mortgage in kompostnuyu a heap where it definitively decays. The silt part - a layer approximately in 10-15 sm - needs to be kept in a septic tank to supply due concentration of active microorganisms.

    Small septic tanks (for example, such as GREEN ROCK) take in a court yard of a few place, are easily mounted and served.

    HOT WATER AND HEATING

    Presently hot water and heating on a summer residence or in a country house not seems unjustified luxury any more. With possible variants of system of heating it is necessary to be defined for a house design stage.

    The heating system can be three types:
  • Traditional - water heats up in a copper and, proceeding on pipes and radiators, heats up a premise;
  • Air heating - hot air moves on air lines in heated premises;
  • Direct electric - the premise is warmed with electric heating devices - infra-red radiators, elektokonvektorami and so forth, reformative electric energy in thermal.

    Air and electric heating yet has not received at us a wide circulation. Basically country houses are heated either by means of furnaces, or by means of water heating in a copper.

    The copper which is heating up water only for system of heating, is called as one-planimetric. The two-planimetric copper supplies simultaneously and heating, and hot water supply. Such coppers especially approach for cottages where constantly live from three to five persons. The choice of coppers is wide enough. If means it is better to acquire a copper with the automated monitoring system allow. The built in microprocessor traces work of all systems and, in case of malfunctions, is simply disconnected. It helps to save fuel. It is possible to name an example of such "clever" copper hinged gas coppers PROTHERM popular enough now.

    Conveniently enough for reception of hot water to use electric water heaters. They work independently from heating system, and costs for the electric power, connected with hot water supply, is significant below expenses for house heating. If in the house two or more floors and on each of them are a bathroom, to establish water heaters it is necessary on each floor. And high quality devices of German production VAILLANT and STIEBEL ELTRON are considered as the most expensive. More accessible under the price - popular marks in Europe ARISTON (Italy) and ELECTROLUX (Sweden).

    If you conduct heating in the ready house and at you the premise for a boiler-house the copper can be established in a bathroom or on kitchen is not provided. In that case it is convenient to use wall models.

    From a copper hot water acts in batteries on pipes. That «on road» water has not cooled down, the good thermal protection of pipes is necessary. It concerns not only communications in the house, but also to the pipelines submitting heat from thermal power station. Recently to a thermal protection of pipes apply penopoliuretanovyie shells and mineralovatnyie cylinders with a range of diameters from 15 to 273 mm (hollow inside with one longitudinal section, allowing to latch cylinders on a pipe). The basic dignities of such cylinders - negoryuchest, durability, rigidity and convenience of installation.

    For creation of a durable thermal protection in pipes of the big diameter it is possible to use special floor-mats (for example, LAMELLA MAT and THAT the FLOOR-MAT).
    TO SAVE HEAT

    But you would not prefer what heating system - will not be received to create a cosiness and comfort in the house if heat leaves on street. Therefore do not miss such important point, as a thermal protection.

    Basically heat leaves through windows, walls and a roof. That it to prevent, it is necessary to warm all designs of a building. That is, being expressed figuratively, the house it is necessary to wrap up in a warm fur coat, not keeping uniform schelochki for heat losses.

    That walls of the house saved heat is better, it is more preferable to place a heat-insulation layer outside. Warming of walls from lateral aspect can be conducted not only at building of the new house, but also during repair.

    Also variants of placing of a heater in walls are extended or a roof is an or layered laying for brick walls, or frame designs.

    At a choice of a method of warming of external walls it is necessary to take into consideration a kind of the material used at building. For example, wooden walls excellently save heat. But this material has also essential defects: high degree of combustibility and susceptibility to rotting. Therefore teploizolyatsionnyie the materials applied in wooden designs, should be nonflammable, and wooden walls require special processing and protection against a moisture and fire (fire-resistant impregnations and paints are for this purpose used).

    Protection of an underground part of a building is, first of all, continuous outside warmly - and a base waterproofing. Certainly, it is necessary to take care of it at the very beginning of building - actually at a stage of digging of a foundation ditch under the base. However, if in due course it it has not been made, later it will be possible to warm a ground floor floor teploizolyatsionnyimi floor-mats.

    It is not necessary to forget and about roof warming through which a lot of heat too leaves. It warm easy teploizolyatsionnyimi plates, it is preferable from mineral cotton wool (for example, LAYT BATTS), on slopes to warm attics and penthouses or on overlapping - for cold attics. Thus it is necessary to provide protection of a thermal protection against the water steams containing in warm air of a premise. Steam is lifted upwards and, being cooled, drops out under a roof in the form of a condensate. The moisture reduces teploizolyatsionnyie qualities of heaters.

    A lot of heat leaves and through windows. Domestic single-chamber windows in a wooden frame cannot supply a due heat-shielding of the house. Therefore, to improve a microclimate in premises, it is necessary to prefer two-chamber windows (width not less than 36 mm) in wooden or plastiko-metal covers with teplootrazhayuschim cover. Their internal cavity is filled in by argon that guarantees absence of draughts and good sound insulation.

    So, the original comfort in the house is possible only at stable work of systems of heating and electrosupply, and also at competent application qualitative teploizolyatsionnyih materials. Besides, at a correct choice of materials and the equipment you can save significant means.

    It is enough to tell, that the means enclosed in a thermal protection at home, allow to reduce expenses for heating in 2-3 times.The material is prepared by company ROCKWOOL Russia press-service Source: the Weekly "Building Season" #30 (2004)

    It is introduced: on January, 17th, 2005

    Sam to itself housing and communal services

    The last years own house in the country for many has ceased to be unrealizable dream. And landholdings in most cases surpass now notorious six hundred parts - is where to be developed. But to construct the house - only half-affairs; that in it was cosy and comfortably many years, designs and engineering systems of the house need to be maintained competently.

    The good condition of the private house is first of all its security from adverse external effects and reliable work of engineering systems. Certainly, installaion of these systems is better for entrusting experts. But an equipment choice - business of the owner: to it to live in this house, to it to use fruits of the choice with all their merits and demerits.

    The primary goals which should be decided to the holder of the house, is an electrosupply, water supply, the water drain and heating.

    ELECTROSUPPLY

    There are many ways of the decision of a problem of electrosupply - from independent power station for the remote districts before connection to urban electric networks for the suburban builder. There are also other variants: vetroelektrostantsii, poplavkovyie waterpower plants, solar batteries. Technical progress does similar sources of the electric power (in the past exotic) more and more accessible to the private builder.

    Preparation of documents on electrosupply of a private apartment house begins with project development on which basis total capacity of electroinstallation is defined.

    With these given the holder of the house needs to address to the nearest energosnabzhayuschuyu the organisation to which networks connection is planned. Energosnabzhayuschaya the organisation issues to the subscriber specifications, applications-obligations, having received which it is possible to begin electric equipment installation under the developed project. At this stage it is necessary to address to services of experts of the electroassembly organisations.

    At installation a number of requests should be observed, which are useful for knowing and to a private trader to supervise work of electrical engineers. In particular, safety locks, automatic switches and the electric metre should be in a special metal case of the rigid design excluding vibration of the equipment. If the case is possessed in garage, a cellar or outside installation (all is places of the raised danger) it should have the hermetic sealing which is not supposing penetration of a moisture.

    WATER SUPPLY

    Far not everywhere there are sources of water, suitable for drink, after all to take water from the river or to use rain water in densely populated areas it is undesirable for ecological and sanitary-and-hygienic reasons. Therefore the basic sources of water inflow in the private house is a waterpipe, an artesian chink or a well.

    The most qualitative and pure water artesian chinks differ. Such decision allows a private trader to receive independence of whims of urban water supply, however cost of drilling and water lifting systems is high enough and on a pocket or rather supplied holders of cottages, or country associations. Besides, according to the Russian legislation it is necessary to co-ordinate the project with the architecturally-building management supervising the given ground area, and to receive the permission to drilling of chinks.

    Water moves in the house by means of the pump established in a chink. Average pumps issue from 3 to 10 cubic metre of water at an o’clock. It is quite enough this quantity for a private trader.

    THE WATER DRAIN

    The water drain is a logic continuation of system of water supply. Now the Gossanepidnadzor forbids to equip toilets with antiquated method - in the form of "starling house" over a cesspool as they pollute environment. So-called septic tanks - capacities for clearing of drains by means of microorganisms or chemicals help to decide a water drain question. Such independent water drain for private houses and cottages allows to observe all sanitary and ecological norms, and simply it is more convenient in use.

    The septic tank places on distance of 5-20 m from the house and 20 m from a drinking well are not closer. The septic tank volume depends on quantity of tenants and quantity of water consumed by them. The approximate rate of consumption of water in the house with a waterpipe, gas supply makes a minimum of 200 litres a day per capita. That is for a family from four persons the septic tank in volume in 2,5 cubic m. Septic tanks is under construction happen one - two - three-and multichamber. For the one-apartment house quite probably to manage a two-chamber septic tank.

    Clear a septic tank twice a year - in the spring and in the autumn. For this purpose dig out a warming layer, open a cover and take out silt. Mixed up with peat and foliage silt mortgage in kompostnuyu a heap where it definitively decays. The silt part - a layer approximately in 10-15 sm - needs to be kept in a septic tank to supply due concentration of active microorganisms.

    Small septic tanks (for example, such as GREEN ROCK) take in a court yard of a few place, are easily mounted and served.

    HOT WATER AND HEATING

    Presently hot water and heating on a summer residence or in a country house not seems unjustified luxury any more. With possible variants of system of heating it is necessary to be defined for a house design stage.

    The heating system can be three types:
  • Traditional - water heats up in a copper and, proceeding on pipes and radiators, heats up a premise;
  • Air heating - hot air moves on air lines in heated premises;
  • Direct electric - the premise is warmed with electric heating devices - infra-red radiators, elektokonvektorami and so forth, reformative electric energy in thermal.

    Air and electric heating yet has not received at us a wide circulation. Basically country houses are heated either by means of furnaces, or by means of water heating in a copper.

    The copper which is heating up water only for system of heating, is called as one-planimetric. The two-planimetric copper supplies simultaneously and heating, and hot water supply. Such coppers especially approach for cottages where constantly live from three to five persons. The choice of coppers is wide enough. If means it is better to acquire a copper with the automated monitoring system allow. The built in microprocessor traces work of all systems and, in case of malfunctions, is simply disconnected. It helps to save fuel. It is possible to name an example of such "clever" copper hinged gas coppers PROTHERM popular enough now.

    Conveniently enough for reception of hot water to use electric water heaters. They work independently from heating system, and costs for the electric power, connected with hot water supply, is significant below expenses for house heating. If in the house two or more floors and on each of them are a bathroom, to establish water heaters it is necessary on each floor. And high quality devices of German production VAILLANT and STIEBEL ELTRON are considered as the most expensive. More accessible under the price - popular marks in Europe ARISTON (Italy) and ELECTROLUX (Sweden).

    If you conduct heating in the ready house and at you the premise for a boiler-house the copper can be established in a bathroom or on kitchen is not provided. In that case it is convenient to use wall models.

    From a copper hot water acts in batteries on pipes. That «on road» water has not cooled down, the good thermal protection of pipes is necessary. It concerns not only communications in the house, but also to the pipelines submitting heat from thermal power station. Recently to a thermal protection of pipes apply penopoliuretanovyie shells and mineralovatnyie cylinders with a range of diameters from 15 to 273 mm (hollow inside with one longitudinal section, allowing to latch cylinders on a pipe). The basic dignities of such cylinders - negoryuchest, durability, rigidity and convenience of installation.

    For creation of a durable thermal protection in pipes of the big diameter it is possible to use special floor-mats (for example, LAMELLA MAT and THAT the FLOOR-MAT).
    TO SAVE HEAT

    But you would not prefer what heating system - will not be received to create a cosiness and comfort in the house if heat leaves on street. Therefore do not miss such important point, as a thermal protection.

    Basically heat leaves through windows, walls and a roof. That it to prevent, it is necessary to warm all designs of a building. That is, being expressed figuratively, the house it is necessary to wrap up in a warm fur coat, not keeping uniform schelochki for heat losses.

    That walls of the house saved heat is better, it is more preferable to place a heat-insulation layer outside. Warming of walls from lateral aspect can be conducted not only at building of the new house, but also during repair.

    Also variants of placing of a heater in walls are extended or a roof is an or layered laying for brick walls, or frame designs.

    At a choice of a method of warming of external walls it is necessary to take into consideration a kind of the material used at building. For example, wooden walls excellently save heat. But this material has also essential defects: high degree of combustibility and susceptibility to rotting. Therefore teploizolyatsionnyie the materials applied in wooden designs, should be nonflammable, and wooden walls require special processing and protection against a moisture and fire (fire-resistant impregnations and paints are for this purpose used).

    Protection of an underground part of a building is, first of all, continuous outside warmly - and a base waterproofing. Certainly, it is necessary to take care of it at the very beginning of building - actually at a stage of digging of a foundation ditch under the base. However, if in due course it it has not been made, later it will be possible to warm a ground floor floor teploizolyatsionnyimi floor-mats.

    It is not necessary to forget and about roof warming through which a lot of heat too leaves. It warm easy teploizolyatsionnyimi plates, it is preferable from mineral cotton wool (for example, LAYT BATTS), on slopes to warm attics and penthouses or on overlapping - for cold attics. Thus it is necessary to provide protection of a thermal protection against the water steams containing in warm air of a premise. Steam is lifted upwards and, being cooled, drops out under a roof in the form of a condensate. The moisture reduces teploizolyatsionnyie qualities of heaters.

    A lot of heat leaves and through windows. Domestic single-chamber windows in a wooden frame cannot supply a due heat-shielding of the house. Therefore, to improve a microclimate in premises, it is necessary to prefer two-chamber windows (width not less than 36 mm) in wooden or plastiko-metal covers with teplootrazhayuschim cover. Their internal cavity is filled in by argon that guarantees absence of draughts and good sound insulation.

    So, the original comfort in the house is possible only at stable work of systems of heating and electrosupply, and also at competent application qualitative teploizolyatsionnyih materials. Besides, at a correct choice of materials and the equipment you can save significant means.

    It is enough to tell, that the means enclosed in a thermal protection at home, allow to reduce expenses for heating in 2-3 times.The material is prepared by company ROCKWOOL Russia press-service Source: the Weekly "Building Season" #30 (2004)

    It is introduced: on January, 17th, 2005

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    As is known, heating system — one of the most important parts of the engineering equipment of your cottage or the house. Truly to pick up the heating corresponding to your premise — a problem from which the professional can consult only. And all because qualitative heating of a cottage includes not simply well heating radiators. At heating installation the...
    Ustroystva water heating: what to choose?
    Imagine, in the cold winter afternoon you enter in beautiful, with taste a trimmed private residence with magnificent internal furniture and feel, that you would not like to remove a fur coat at all, and unique desire - to leave this house, after all temperature inside about 11 degrees of a frost somewhat quicker. What, you think, such happens...
    Sistemyi heating: alternative sources
    QUESTION: Tell about the sources of a heat supply united by the general word — "alternative"?The answer: the Most perspective are works on solar energy application. And though the interest peak to gelioenergetike passed, in the Western Europe, Japan and especially in the USA gelioteplosnabzhenie from the order of business is not removed. Erection of buildings with "zero" consumption of...
    Ustroystva water heating
     Imagine, in the cold winter afternoon you enter in beautiful, with taste a trimmed private residence with magnificent internal furniture and feel, that you would not like to remove a fur coat at all, and unique desire – to leave this house, after all temperature inside about 11 degrees of a frost somewhat quicker. What, you think, such happens only...
    Gazovaya a column, a heating copper, a boiler
    Question:«In last number you have told about water heaters which are convenient for using in apartments. And how will advise to solve a problem of hot water on a summer residence or in country the house»?Svetlana Brosalina, ZagoryankaThe answer:«The problem lifted by Svetlana Brosalinoj, is really actual. Actually there are some methods of heating of water in a country house....
    Inzhenernoe the decision of system of heating on the basis of copper LOTTE
    At a choice of a copper for individual heating system main criterion is the comparative price analysis and characteristics, and also reliance that the chosen equipment will be established by the qualified experts whom in a condition to supply correct maintenance service of heating engineering throughout its life cycle.To services of present "gourmets" from engineering, for those who appreciates quality...
    Vibiraem a fuel kind
    Importance of a correct choice of a boiler-house for the private house is difficult for overestimating. Drawing a comparative parallel with a human body, it is possible to name a boiler-house heart of all structure safely. And for reliable and problemless functioning it is necessary to be defined with a fuel kind. THE MOST WIDESPREADThe most widespread at us fuel...
    Kotelnyie systems of heating of country houses
    Imagine, in the cold winter afternoon you enter in beautiful, with taste a trimmed private residence with magnificent internal furniture and feel, that you would not like to remove a fur coat at all, and unique desire - to leave this house, after all temperature vnutriokolo 11 degrees of a frost somewhat quicker. What, you think, such happens only in...
    Avtonomnoe gas supply
    What to do, if the plot which has liked you is possessed far from the central communications? To "Enjoy" a Stone Age life not so necessarily, as modern technologies (for example, independent gas system — AGS) allow to receive to the full habitual comfort and conveniences of a civilisation even far from the central communications.In the majority of the European...