Raznovidnosti ostekleniya
Glass is the traditional material used as filling of a light aperture. Until recently for reduction teplopoter traditional systems ostekleniya with application of two-and three-glass designs with the big air intervals were used. Now the double-glazed window became the integral component of windows. The double-glazed window invention became one more revolutionary step (along with povorotno-folding accessories) in development of window technologies. Double-glazed windows consist of two or several glasses tightly connected on a contour and divied among themselves by air or filled in inert gases by layers.
Examples ostekleniya windows:
A-glass;
B-double-glazed window;
The V-laminated glass;
The G-laminated glass in a double-glazed window design.
Double-glazed windows can gather both from usual glasses, and from special, so-called selective, reducing teplopoteri. Using in double-glazed windows of glass with various covers it is possible to receive the set spectrum of the beams getting into a premise. Varying various kinds of glasses and films with teplootrazhayuschimi and other covers, interglass distances and structure gazonapolneniya double-glazed windows, it is possible to produce windows with the set characteristics.
There is a great variety of versions of the glasses applied to filling of light apertures. We name only some of them:
Except special glasses, the film covers put both on single glasses, and on the glasses applied in double-glazed windows are widely enough applied also. Films give to glasses certain properties, both functional, and purely decorative. In particular, they supply:
As we see, the modern window has a set of possibilities of filling of the light aperture, allowing to pick up for each concrete case the individual decision. Thus it is necessary to consider function which will bear a window. For example, there is no necessity to apply the complicated design of a window there where there are no increased requirements to heat - and sound insulation. If the single casement window with a double-glazed window and selective glasses meets the standard requests accepted for given region, it is quite possible to be limited to this constructive scheme. Necessity in osteklenii 2+1 (steklo+steklopaket) appears, if windows are established in cold areas where there is their probability promerzaniya or in houses which are possessed near to brisk transport highways where additional sound insulation is necessary.
It is necessary to notice also, that any types ostekleniya can be established in the window blocks executed from any material (including from traditional - wood).
Special computer programs which facilitate process of search of the optimum decision are developed. Setting type ostekleniya: quantity of glasses, width of an air interval of a double-glazed window, type of glasses (selective, with a film, etc.), gazonapolnennost a double-glazed window, the user of the program receives necessary technical characteristics ostekleniya.