Obratnaya the party: waters.

When snow in the spring thaws and the rivers overflow banks, when after rains lasting many days on garden plots are formed a bog when cellars of houses happen flooded, and the moisture keeps traces in the form of a mould on walls, we think of how to get rid of this misfortune. Ad we not the first and not last who faced such problem.

The first systems of a drainage system have appeared in human life many centuries ago, and till now a question on how to prevent a water congestion in cities, villages and housing estates, on motorways and in country zones of rest, in territory of industrial enterprises and in sports complexes remains actual. Everywhere, where buildings and structures where parks and avenues where every day there are hundreds and thousand the people are landed are constructed, unforeseen stagnation of water causes the whole set of unpleasant consequences. Roots of trees and bushes rot from a moisture abundance, and building designs are exposed to the strongest effect which result is loss of initial durability by them and the subsequent destruction.

The drainage system thought up very long time ago has passed a long way from the curve tranches dug manually to the modern thought over systems used in a daily life literally continually. However the principle of its functioning essentially was not changed.

Until recently in private territories of our country self-made channels - primitive and ineffective prevailed. Heavy prices for import drainage systems compelled to use the Russian consumers systems of trenches independently produced of concrete and pig-iron lattices. And frequently rain and thawed snow, as well as is a lot of centuries back, was taken away from plots by means of the simple tranches dug in the earth.

Now the domestic market offers a huge choice of various decisions for arrangement of drainage systems of any type and a load class. Items of the Russian manufacturers seriously compete to production produced by the large western companies. Not conceding on quality to foreign analogues, domestic systems of a drainage system favourably differ the price, and use of self-made drainage systems becomes simply unreasonable.

Production of the western companies is presented by firms ACO and Hauraton (Germany), Nicoll (France), Hunter (Great Britain) and nearby of others.

Among domestic manufacturers it is necessary to note firm "Hydroface" and its main dealer - company "Eurotrading". Having collected together long-term experience and knowledge of experts in sphere of working out, designing and production from concrete, pig-iron and polymeric materials, the company has adjusted own production of systems of a drainage system and a drainage. On the modern foreign equipment from high-quality materials it manufactures kiss a ruler of the goods making a worthy competitiveness to import analogues. " Hydroface "offers consumers a complete spectrum of items for a drainage, drainage systems and a superficial drainage system of wide sphere of application - from use in private possession (on country houses, summer residences) before arrangement of drainage systems of industrial zones and ports. By working out and production of new items experts of Open Company" Hydroface "not only apply foreign experience, but also consider domestic specificity. Standard a trench allow to simplify seriously installation of all system, they struggle a lot of moisture is better, and their service life repeatedly exceeds time of a life of homemade products.

Constant search of fresh decisions, application of the newest technologies and materials directly are reflected in quality of manufactured items. As a result the company offers same production, as the western manufacturers, but on more favourable conditions.

At preservation of the high European degree of quality supplied with use of the western technologies, the equipment and standards, the Russian goods have variety of pluses. They are adapted for operation in the conditions of Russia and have the low cost price that conducts to decrease in the final price.

The choice of the equipment for the drainage system system depends on operating conditions: installation sites of system and prospective volume of taken away water. The last characteristic is called as throughput. The important role at equipment account is played by physical activity: in foot zones and, for example, at the airports it will be absolutely different. In total there are six types of the load designated by letters from A to F. In private building drainage systems And and In classes, in zones of the maximum load - class F are usually used.

But for drainage system arrangement to be defined with its class there is not enough. For today exists two kinds of a drainage system - superficial and deep. Each serves the purpose, executes the function, and in a combination they form the reliable system supplying reliable and fast water drainage.

Superficial drainage system

Its second name - a storm drainage system, or is simple livnevka. Such systems establish on roads, platforms, priusadebnyih and garden plots. They allow to delete water, thereby preventing ground washing out, premature destruction of the bases, otmostok and paths.

The superficial drainage system, in turn, is divided into two types - dot and linear.

The dot drainage system usually represents dozhdepriemnik, covered with a lattice. The system is established in the lowest point of territory, on crossing of biases of a surface. Dozhdepriemnik can be equipped under a roofing drain and even to have with it direct connection that water from a roof got at once to it. For prevention of a contamination of the water drain in addition establish drain drainage systems, and for removal of an unpleasant smell put hydroshutters.

Materials for manufacturing dozhdepriyomnikov traditionally are plastic and pig-iron. What to prefer - in many respects depends on a load class. But if in private building use of a pig-iron catchment basin is business voluntary, in places with automobile movement so, and the raised load, plastic simply will not sustain.

Despite seeming simplicity of a dot drainage system, it has one serious feature: for effective functioning of system it is necessary to calculate and execute biases carefully. Such work on forces only to the qualified experts

The linear drainage system is a system zaglublennyih channels (trenches) for the tax and water transportation in the storm water drain. For deduction of sand put by water special sand traps are provided, and for hit prevention in system of large dust there are demountable protectively-decorative lattices. They ensure safety of pedestrians and means of transport.

The linear drainage system is very effective, requires minimum excavations, and modular modular channels are simple and convenient in installation.

For manufacturing of trenches of a linear drainage system it is used not only plastic, but also concrete, including, its polymeric versions. Distinctions basically concern service life, safe loads and product cost.

Concrete - a traditional material for production of channels which continues to be a success at arrangement of drainage systems. For strengthening of a design and increase in a class of a safe load use metal inserts. Exists also so-called fibrobeton - the concrete reinforced by fiber glass which gives designs from this material the raised elasticity and crash-worthiness.

Polimerbetonnyie channels - perhaps, the most reliable and durable, with service life about 50 years, but also the most expensive. Produced the granite connected by synthetic pitch and quartz, polimerbeton it is twice stronger and easier usual. Besides it it has weight of other advantages - for example, allows to produce channels with the highest safe load (F900).

Plastic channels easy and durable, morozo iznostoykie. They are convenient for transporting, and installation is so simple, that does not cause problems even at neprofessonalov. Such channels perfectly approach for the drainage system organisation in any road zone with a class of load from A to C. And strengthening steel nozzles will help to increase service life and will raise stability to class D.

Lattices for channels are produced of plastic, pig-iron, copper or a steel of the most various registration of throughput apertures. The class of load and aesthetic preferences of the buyer will be defining factors at a lattice choice.

Deep drainage systemProbably, deep drainage system is known to you under the name "drainage", and represents system from the punched pipes or rolled materials for removal of a redundant moisture from a ground. Unlike superficial, the deep drainage system is necessary far not everywhere. As a rule, it is applied on low boggy plots, in places with clay and loamy gruntami, a high level of subsoil waters. By means of system of channels with a certain bias water from soil is taken away in the nearest ravine, lake, a fire pond or a special well. The drainage system urged to protect cellars from flooding, the bases of houses from destruction, to warn washing away and ground motions, and also to protect root system of plants from rotting.

Once to the system of drainage systems were applied short-lived potter’s or asbotsementnyie pipes with prosaws. In a modern life their place was strongly taken by geotextiles and the punched goffered pipes from plastic. Their reliable, iznosoustoychivyiy and the flexible material is capable to sustain even the loads arising at a motion gruntov.

The problem of the effective system of deep drainage systems is decided successfully only by the experts having all necessary knowledge having wide experience of works.

Having defined with type and a waterpipe kind, you pass to a new stage: to purchase of accessories for system. As already it was spoken earlier, the choice is great enough - from the goods of large foreign manufacturers to items of domestic companies already known in Russia.

Choosing quality, think, whether it is necessary to overpay for import. Expecting for durability, remember, that the Russian goods and items are adapted for local conditions.

The material is granted by company "Eurotrading"

Date of the publication 01.08.06