Byistosbornyie stenovyie concrete stones

New generation stenovyih the stones which have absorbed in all best that is available in manufactured melkoshtuchnyih building items, plus variety of the new consumer qualities doing byistrosbornyie stenovyie stones (SB) by a universal construction material. SB are applied to a laying of protecting walls at building of many-storeyed houses and office buildings. For maloetazhnyih one-family and large-family inhabited and country houses the material can be used as at a laying protecting, and bearing walls. This material can be applied in al climatic and seismic zones according to acting «Building norms and rules».

Now NPP “BYSTROSTROJ-ARM”, together with the inventor (Patent RU2052599) and with attraction of the enterprises of the defensive complex possessed in the Moscow area, has finished technological preparation of a batch production of the wide nomenclature byistrosbornyih stenovyih stones SB in the sizes 400h188h200 mm.

Application multiturnaround collapsible (without fixing elements) plastic timberings allows to make stenovyie stones:
  • From foam concrete (bezavtoklavnogo) in density from 400 to 1000 kg / cubic m;
  • From easy concrete on porous fillers in density from 1000 to 1800 kg / cubic m;
  • From peskobetona in density from 1900 to 2100 kg / cubic m;
  • From heavy concrete on firm natural fillers in density of 2200 kg / cubic m and above.

The original design of plastic timberings allows to receive the obverse, ordinary and coupled (double) stones:

  • With facing from colour concrete in the thickness of high durability of 30-40 mm and frost resistance;
  • With facing "Fur coat" — colour and the invoice under a natural stone: basalt, marble and others;
  • With facing smooth, under the polished marble of various colours;
  • With facing convex, with ornaments under individual architectural projects.

That NPP “BYSTROSTROJ-ARM” delivers all performances of stones necessary for the customer and dobornyie elements is very essential:
  • poryadovochnyie and angular;
  • With cut for door and window apertures;
  • Longitudinal obverse polovinki for shelter of concrete crosspieces and belts of interfloor overlappings;
  • Cross-section polovinki;
  • The coupled (double) stones in the size 400h388h200 mm for cross-section bandaging of outside and internal numbers of a laying;
  • Coupled three-layer with outside facing from colour concrete of high durability and frost resistance in the thickness of 30-40 mm with centre from teploizolyatsionnogo foam concrete and an inside layer in the thickness of the raised durability of 30-40 mm (for zabivaniya nails).

Physicomechanical characteristics of stones SB

Mark of concrete on average density in a dry condition, kg / cubic m

Mark of concrete on durability at compression, kg / cubic sm

Frost resistance, cycles

Heat conductivity, Vt/m°S

Weight of one stone, kg

400

7

35

0.1

5.0

500

14

35

0.12

6.3

600

22

35

0.14

7.6

700

28

35

0.18

8.8

800

35

35

0.21

10.0

900

50

35

0.24

11.3

1000

100

35

0.29

12.6

1200

50

50

0.36

15.2

1600

100

75

0.58

20.2

2000

100

75

0.76

25.2

2050

150

150

0.8

25.8

2100

200

200

0.84

26.5

2300

400

200

0.96

29

Physicomechanical characteristics of three-layer stones SB

Stone

Mark of concrete on average density in a dry condition

Average mark of concrete of a stone on durability at compression

Frost resistance of an external layer

Average significance of resistance of a heat transfer of a wall

Weight of one stone

1 and 3 layer

2 layer

Kg / cubic m

Kg / cubic m

Kg/sm І

Cycles

M І • ° C/Vt

Kg

The obverse colour three-layer revetted

2100

400

100

200

1.346

13.2

The obverse coupled colour three-layer revetted

2100

400

50

200

3.346

18.2

Advantages of a design byistrosbornyih stenovyih stones:

  • At the expense of stones of two ring ledges-lovitelej available on the top surface which enter into two apertures on the bottom surface of stones of the subsequent number, labour input of a laying of walls byistrosbornyimi stenovyimi stones considerably decreases. For stones in the size 400h188h200 mm it in 6 times more low in comparison with concrete hollow blocks of the similar sizes and in 10 times more low in comparison with a bricklaying. (It is a fantasy! As children’s designer LEGO — each subsequent number accurately sits down on the place.)

  • At the expense of longitudinal ledges along the long parties on the top surface of stones and vertical shponkoobrazuyuschih the seams which are filled in with a solution, the choice quality of a laying of walls with the latent seams is supplied.
  • At the expense of interrelation of numbers by means of two ring ledges on the top surface of stones solidity of a laying of walls that is very important for seismic areas is supplied also.
  • At the expense of availability on stones of a front layer in the thickness of high durability of 30-40 mm and frost resistance (two-layer and three-layer stones) necessity in oshtukaturivanii or facing of walls has disappeared, and at the expense of the various invoice and colour scale diverse architectural decisions of facades of houses and registration of internal interiors of buildings without additional expenditures are possible.
  • Byistrosbornyie stenovyie stones SB allow to erect beautiful fencings both stationary, and time, thus last without solution application that allows repeatedly and with minimum expenses to use them in all time structures and exhibition halls.

Technological accounts show that byistrosbornyie stenovyie stones SB allow:
  • To save from 8 to 12 dollars on 1 m І walls in comparison with a bricklaying;
  • To save from 6 to 8 dollars on 1 m І walls in comparison with hollow concrete blocks;
  • To save from 4 to 6 dollars on 1 m І walls in comparison with krupnoformatnyimi stones from porizovannoy ceramics.

It is the partial list of advantages as designs byistrosbornyih stenovyih stones, and original technology of their production.

Use of a multiturnaround collapsible plastic timbering and simplicity of stacking of concrete mixes a moulding method allow to receive at the lowest capital investments in short times highly profitable production byistrosbornyih stenovyih stones SB with the consumer properties satisfying as teplotehnicheskim to requests SNiP-3-79 «Building the heating engineer. Norms of designing», and to increased requirements to architectural projects with high economic benefit.

If the requirement in byistrosbornyih stenovyih stones is more than 1000 pieces in day, NPP “BYSTROSTROJ-ARM” is ready to organise production byistrosbornyih stenovyih stones SB directly on manufacturing capabilities of the customer, the building organisation or to transmit the licence and technology for their production.
The inventor and the scientific and technical chief of works, vice-president NPP “BYSTROSTROJ-ARM”
Edward Armenakovich MHITARYAN, the academician of engineering Academy of the River And.
Source: «the Building season» #40 (2002)

It is introduced: on November, 02nd, 2002

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