Be able to "brake" building in time

Today Russia represents a huge building site. In cities there are many-storeyed monsters - inhabited complexes which can be in independent "swimming" with a complete set of all modern services. Near to vyisotkami the inhabited settlements consisting of comfortable cottages with a plot of the earth of 12 and more hundred parts adjoin.
Country areas where builders create the "second" family nest became a main platform of individual and cottage building.
It can be both aestivo-autumnal, and winter residng. All depends on many factors, in which number - one of the main things - financial possibilities of the future owners of country dwelling.
That the house was convenient for residing, and the lay-out of premises suited all family, it is necessary to choose such project which not only answered family financial possibilities, but also considered versatile interests of the future tenants.
Not less important circumstance which influences shape and consequently, on cost of the future house is a choice of a construction material for the base, walls, partitions of cover of a roof etc. house Type dictates a material and designs of walls of dwelling which in one case intends for all-the-year-round residing, in other - for residing only during the summer period. The payup can be in the first case in 2-3 times above, than in the second.
Huge expenses do not allow to build similar dwellings during one aestivo-autumnal season. It is necessary to extend terms of erection of the house, that is to build on stages, each of which requires certain completeness and "preservation".
As practice shows, the builder who does not have the big amount of money, tries to find first of all possibilities to erect «building feet» - the house base. It can be tape or stolbchatyim. Its depth depends on type of a ground, depth promerzaniya and partially from a material chosen for the base (a brick, monolithic concrete etc.).
To save the base created by you and not to lose its constructive qualities during the osenne-winter period, it is desirable to cover with its polyethylene film or roofing material which supply its protection against a rain and snow. The chosen cover keeps within on the base so that it formed the form dvuhskatnoy roofs. It will allow rain streams to flow down freely on the earth, preserving the base from a moisture.
It is desirable to make a sheeting on 50-70 sm more widely from each party of the base (fig. 1). The similar simple design will reliably protect your first and very important element - the basis against which walls will lean, columns and all bearing parts of the future house.
The spring comes, the sun shines brightly, the nature and at the same time building revives…
For long winter months you, probably, have found possibility to save money for purchase of construction materials for walls, designs of overlappings, rafters and beams, cover for a roof etc.
The building season comes to an end. For this period your future dwelling has got walls in which apertures for windows and doors are done. "Box" with empty eye-sockets has acquired already outlines of not finished house. Unfortunately, the sad history repeats…

There comes autumn, and works are not finished yet because of absence of money and construction materials.
Therefore again it is necessary to resort to the next preservation of building, including cover of wooden walls by antiseptic structures. The reinforced polyethylene film can be the most convenient and inexpensive protection frame from a bad weather. With its help the builder closes walls and beams of overlappings from a rain and snow. In drawing 2 one of schemes of such systems of not finished house is offered.
On each wall from two parties "dress" a film which is kept on her by means of wooden reek. If in a wall there are apertures for a door or a window they should be closed this film. To connect separate pieces of a film it is possible a gluing tape. That walls "breathed", it is necessary to do in cover of an aperture which would supply airing of walls.
Open wooden beams and crossbars are exposed to similar "fate". Them "wrap up" in a film from above and from sides, keeping opened the bottom plane for airing.
The third stage of civil work which can be finishing at house building, consists in installation of rafters, beams and obreshetki for dvuskatnoy roofs. Today qualitative cover (a metal tile, profnastil, ondulin, etc.) costs significant money. Therefore many builders, having erected a constructive part, try to transfer roofing works for the following season.
To save made from deposits (the rain, snow etc.) as cover use roofing material (fig. 3). It can be laid on obreshetku lengthways or across slopes. And each layer gushes over previous on 4-5 see For roofing material fastening apply wooden reyki (laths) which densely press time cover to obreshetke.
Roof end faces are necessary for closing up boards which will not allow to get to a wind under roofing material and will not allow it to break.
Probably, in a life there will be many different ways of time preservation of apartment houses. Naturally, this measure compelled, but it is dictated by the various reasons, from which main financial. Today our market grants buyers both the construction materials most of different function, and a labour. It is necessary to brake in time only building and it is reliable to cover it from a bad weather.

Victor STRASHNOV, the architect Source: "the Building Season" #31

It is introduced: on August, 19th, 2002

Umey in time to "brake" building
Today Russia represents a huge building site. In cities there are many-storeyed monsters - inhabited complexes which can be in independent "swimming" with a complete set of all modern services. Near to vyisotkami the inhabited settlements consisting of comfortable cottages with a plot of the earth of 12 and more hundred parts adjoin.Country areas where builders create the "second" family...
Ustroystvo a soft tile
Stacking of a soft tile.At the system of a roof from a soft tile the basis be motionless, strong, smooth, dry also should is obligatory to be ventilated. Humidity of its material according to technology cannot exceed 20 % from dry weight. As the basis boards can be used, plywood, etc. At reconstruction, old covers (from bitumen materials, metal sheets...
Stroim a cellar on fazende
Pogreb can be completely zaglublennyim, partially zaglublennyim and land. Zaglublennyiy the cellar is more convenient at low level of subsoil waters. It is constructed more often under the garden house. The input in it is done through the hatch in a floor of one of premises on the leader downwards to a ladder. Thus cellar walls simultaneously are the house...
Lentochnyiy the base
The tape base use at building of houses with heavy walls (concrete, stone, brick) or with heavy overlappings. The tape bases mortgage under all outside and internal main walls, thus the form of cross-section section is identical on all perimetre of the base. The given kind of the tape base is necessary, when under the house the cellar or garage...
Etapyi buildings
Base works. Process begins with excavations. Then plates of the basis of the house start digging of tranches, vyazke armatures, casting of designs of the base and if it is provided by the project. The base and a plate of the basis of the house are cast on a fixed timbering is an ideal surface for painting and decorating. A...
Oshibki the customer and the contractor
Question:"Good afternoon. We the neighbour has made the big repair with re-planning and an extension on the country plot. And then long was distressed and swore - he was supposedly deceived by builders. And we too have a desire to make small reorganisations in the country house, but there is no desire as to be distressed and suffer after that....
Derevyannyie at home with a ventilated facade.
Usually, when speak about the wooden house, houses from profilirovannogo a bar or otsilindrovannogo logs first of all are recollected. The original architecture, pererubyi, powerful carrying out of a roof, and all it against pines standing nearby - that can be better?However from the practical point of view of the house from otsilindrovannogo logs and profilirovannogo a bar - not...
Komfortno and warmly in the wooden house
QUESTION: In what of dignity of wooden walls?The answer: Wooden walls have low heat conductivity. Therefore, if in the winter the house was not heated, to warm up it to comfortable conditions it is possible in some hours. The tree creates a healthy microclimate in the house, superfluous humidity is fast removed from a premise. Walls from a tree are...
Krovlya for cottages
Variety of forms and technical possibilities      Now cottage building in Russia differs an unusual architectural variety. Practically in each settlement it is possible to see diverse design decisions not only facades of buildings, but also a roof.      In many respects unique colour to a structure is given by the design of a roof subdivided on skatnuyu and flat, depending on...
Drainage
 The drainage system, in this or that kind, is necessary practically on any plot. Since a simple country plot on which you come only on the days off, well and the more so on a plot where the house in which you is constructed live constantly. We will try not to understand difficult for what the drainage is necessary and...
Kak to choose a roofing material?
What roofing material to choose? Magnificent or is cheaper, durable or not so, heavy or easy? Separately it is possible to answer each of these questions not deliberating. But in a reality it is necessary to answer these questions in a complex, furthermore there is a weight of others - colour, appearance of a roofing material. And it is often...
Tipichnyie errors
 In the course of house building there are some moments on which it is necessary to pay special attention. The errors, which builders frequently make during these moments, especially cost much to the builder.  The estimate.  House building begins with assignment for construction. Practically "beginning builders" believe all, that the house it will manage approximately in that sum which civil...
Gidroizolyatsionnyie materials Sika-Trocal (Zika-Trokal)
For certain our ill-fated small houses are filled up on most there is no place in the winter. At least roofs precisely are all the winter long under snow. That is bear...