Azbuka good illumination

Question: How to organise illumination in a hall?
The answer: the Vestibule in apartments, as a rule, has no window. Here it is possible to try to "open" visually the closed space by means of imitation of light proceeding from surfaces. For example, to hang up on perimetre of a hall eaves with the fixtures hidden behind it. It is possible to arrange also passing light a translucent false ceiling with the fixtures built in behind it. There are also ready designs of fixtures with effect of a lantern.
Fixtres with the bunches of direct light directed downwards, moreover at a low ceiling, are functionally counter-indicative in close vestibules! Applying dot fixtures, use only models with an adjustable corner of turn and group them along walls. In the centre of a ceiling of a hall it is recommended to place disseminating fixtures.
Most of all wall fixtures will approach for a hall. Sconces are equally suitable both for low, and for very high premises. The more close to a wall the fixture is possessed, the furnish should be more carefully executed — lateral light "raises" the invoice and reveals the slightest defects.

Question: What light sources need to be established in a drawing room?
The answer: In a drawing room creation of several islets of light is required. Fixtures should place at different levels. It is better, if they have rheostats then there will be a possibility of regulation of brightness of illumination (in twilight — more intensive because electric light "struggles" with day, in the evening brightness can be muffled). Near to a sofa and armchairs mobile floor lamps or desk lamps which it is underlined isolation of this corner take places. (So-called background) floor fixtures with a lamp shade in the form of a bowl directed upwards will help to create equal absent-minded illumination. It is possible to shine separate zones of a drawing room also with the low-voltage dot fixtures built in a ceiling. There is no possibility to build in lamp — choose low-voltage systems of light on shinoprovodah. This remarkable decision for a drawing room, with their help it is possible to create set of variants of a light composition, to play with light. And, at last, about bulbs. For a drawing room the luminescent approach galogennyie or usual lamps nakalivaniya, but in any way.

Question: How to organise study illumination?
The answer: the Ideal light scheme: obiy the fixture which is not giving shades, and an additional lamp at a job. In a role of the general light source today not mnogorozhkovaya the chandelier, and the floor fixture with an absent-minded light stream is more often acts: light is reflected from the big surface of a ceiling. Avoid directed light and light contrasts: sharp transitions from light to a shade tyre. Any office cannot be shined well and originally simultaneously: correct working illumination assumes monotony. For job illumination the lamp with an adjustable light stream on a flexible bar or on hinges is required. Lamps nakalivaniya are more preferable to an office, than galogennyie (it is more light source surface – more absent-minded is received svetoraspredelenie). Light should fall sideways — so that not to create shades and not to be reflected from brilliant covers. Indirect illumination of a room and not directed illumination of a table are recommended and at work on the computer. Such light does not blind and not reflektiruet. If in a room there is a window, the desk with the monitor should stand perpendicularly to it. Advice that who works at night: sharp contrasts of light exposure tyre eyes. Therefore it is important, except a lamp, on a desktop always to include and the general illumination.

Question: What should be illumination in a bedroom?
The answer: Light in a bedroom should have two basic centres — at a bed and at a case. The fixture on a night little table with the muffled light shining only one bed can become the problem decision prikrovatnogo illumination. Is better for this purpose the lamp with a metal lamp shade will approach, at possibility on a flexible bar. The lamp shade from a fabric or from matte glass at all does not approach.
If wardrobes are in a bedroom, they should be well shined. For this purpose built in dot fixtures of directed light ideally will approach. However this problem will execute and established on walls low-voltage galogennyie lamps of absent-minded or directed light. The lamps which have been built in a case are absolutely senseless: that it is good to consider contents of shelves, some distance between a lamp and a case is necessary.
"General" focusing light in a bedroom can be created by means of rhythmically possessed local sources — floor lamps, a sconce and high desk lamps. Rules here are that: absolute absence of light falling in eyes, and use of the directed light streams only for creation of reflected light. The optimum decision is in regular intervals and hardly the diffused light.

Question: What lighting devices equip kitchen?
The answer: On kitchen there should be a diffused light which does not blind. Often there is such decision: small galogennyie bulbs are built in the bottom surface of wall lockers.
In a working zone for qualitative cooking intensive illumination of a table-top is required and the neutral spectrum of lamps which are not deforming a natural kind of food is preferable.
Dining table — a place of a meeting of all family. To transform it into a pleasant islet of light the pendant fixture will help. It should place hardly above level of eyes, that is on distance of 60 sm from a table surface. Behind a dining table illumination should be such that the dish looked pleasantly and appetizing. Soft, cautious light will create favorable atmosphere both for silent every day, and for a celebratory house meal.

Question: How to shine a bathroom?
The answer: When in a bathroom there is a window the general illumination, probably, and is not required. Will be local illumination of separate zones — baths, a shower, a washing machine, a mirror and a washstand enough. But if the bathroom as it happens in typical apartments, is isolated from a natural light source, the general illumination is necessary.
For local illumination the most important zone — a mirror and a washstand. Light at a mirror should be neutral on colour. For this reason it is not necessary to use luminescent lamps which deform colours. Galogennyie lamps give a bright this world, but many by tradition prefer warm, hardly yellowish light of bulbs nakalivaniya.
Designers offer one more additional variant of illumination in a bathroom. If you have «moydodyir», drawers, raspashnyie the cases, open regiments small fixtures which help to find the necessary things fast are built in them. Some mirrors in a bathroom are capable to open, how lockers. For illumination of their internal space special illumination also is required.
The material was prepared by L.RUDNITSKY Source: the Newspaper "Building" #20 (2006) heading «Stroyinform»

It is introduced: on August, 30th, 2007

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