Avtomatizirovannaya the monitoring system and the account of power resources on the basis of a complex of means ASKUER «Kontinium»

Situation with consumption and payments in household sector

ASKUE or controllers

• First, to capture controllers of all household consumers it is represented very difficult in the organizational plan, and the increase in number of controllers, their preparation, manual data input of results of detours in the computer and, at last, a problem of hit of controllers to installation sites of metres becomes the main thing here;
• Secondly, even if to limit quantity of controllers to a work problem only with defaulters, there is unsolved a problem of an underpay those who regularly comes on payment items; on the available data received by means of the objective control, the underpay volume is in limits of 10-18 % from monthly consumption;
• Thirdly, all these remarks are fair and in case of the two-tariff account — at the total control by means of controllers the work volume on recording and input of indications twice increases, the probability of errors increases, and at selective - at consumers becomes more possibilities on manipulation, only already not only consumption size, but also its distribution under tariffs;
• Fourthly, fulfilment by controllers of functions on data collection about consumption does not allow to solve other important problems for energosbyitovoy the company – to have the information on consumption size at peak o’clock, it is duly to find out plunders of the electric power and to have a picture about technical losses in residential buildings which as a result result and in commercial losses;
• And, at last, there is a problem of multitariff regulation of consumption (in Berlin, for example, competing among themselves energosbyitovyie the companies offer the household consumer from 3 to 7 tariff plans, that has led to price cut on the electric power for the population after liberalisation of a power market 1997 for 2000 on 10-15 %).

• To receive exact figure of a current consumption in household and melkomotornom sector.
• To supply revealing of plunders, having eliminated, thus, commercial losses of power resources.
• To create billingovuyu system for accounts with consumers.
• Regularly to exhibit accounts for the consumed resources, having liquidated, thereby, crediting of the consumer and partial payment of the consumed resources.
• Really to introduce differentiated on time of days and block tariffs (as without ASKUE multitariff regulation has shown the inconsistency — experience of Nizhni Novgorod).
• To supply the automatic mechanism of effect on the debtor (restriction of consumption to «a social minimum»).

ASKUER «Kontinium»

• Within the objects eating from one transformer substation, on cable and house electric systems to networks 220/380 In;
• Within ZHEK or other administrative and territorial unit the choice of system of a communication of information is defined at will of the customer (the electric system, the telephone channel, a dedicated line, a radio modem, the laptop);
• At city level — on high-speed communication channels;
• Operative processing of the information is carried out by the computers established in operatively-dispatching service of each area and dispatching services of suppliers of power resources.

• The maximum processing of the primary information "at-sight";
  Binding of indications of devices of the account to time and fixation of indications in non-volatile memory of long storage;
• Possibility of long, independent work of systems of the tax and data transfer of different levels;
• Standardization of mechanisms of interprocessor interaction;
• Standardization of protocols of information interchange and formats of commands.

• Metres of the electric power;
• Tax and data transfer systems (USPD), executed in the form of multichannel electronetwork modems (with the interface module and the controller of metres) — for reading, storing and transfer on the electric system in the local block of data collection of indications of devices of the account;
• Local blocks of data collection (LBSD), serve for the task of the program of work of electronetwork modems, reading from them indications of devices of the account, their accumulation and transfer to the central dispatching office, synchronisation of "hours" of independent blocks;
• In the computer of the central dispatching office (TSD), processing of indications of devices of the account, account of an amount of payment for the consumed resources, support of multitariff regulation, vyipisyivanie accounts is carried out.

• The statement of accounts
• The press of accounts for each apartment
• Substantiation of accounts
• Balance data on balancing groups
• Formation of the aggregate table of consumption for flowing and the previous periods.

Some results

Parametre

< 50 kVt•ch/mes(3,0%)

50-150 kVt·ch/mes (25,1 %)

150-300kVt•ch/mes (44,2 %)

300-500kVt•ch/mes (23,2 %)

> 500 kVt·ch/mes (4,4 %)

And

In

And

In

And

In

And

In

And

In Share of subscribers, % 47,0 21,4 2,2 25,7 49,3 26,5 25,8 58,3 43,1 26,3 62,1 24,2 33,5 56 4 Share potrebl. In group, % 36,4 9,6 0,4 24,4 5,6 11,5 26 23,6 39,7 26,3 22,4 36,9 34,1 6,6 11,5 Underpay on otn-iju to sobstv. potrebl., % 100 10 - 100 18,4 8 100 24,2 9,2 100 27,6 10 100 30,6 8,5

• On the average every month on items of reception of payments comes from 48 to 53 % of subscribers, the minimum share coming to pay it is necessary for July and makes 33 %.
• Thus the quantity of the subscribers who are not paying successively within several months, makes following sizes: 2 months — 26 %, 3 months — 13 %, 8 months — 7 % from total of subscribers.
• Share of completely not paid electric power it is continuous within several months makes from 27 % (3 months) to 8 % (8 months) from the general consumption.
• The subgroup of subscribers which, anyhow, come to pay, underpays for the consumed electric power from 13 to 26 %.
• And, at last, even those consumers which pay regularly, underpay from 8 to 10 % for the consumed electric power

The conclusion

• ASKUE with a communication of information on electric systems does not require fulfilment of works on a lining of information cables.
• Absence of cables and systems of switching of tariffs minimises works on procedural service and system repair.
• Reliability of an accounting system is defined by reliability of the equipment entering into it which all modules do not require adjustment for object and do not require routine maintenance. All it leads to low cost of operation of system.
• The communication quality on the electric system in aggregate with dynamic samonastraivaemostyu systems supplies minimum expenses for the system pusko-adjustment, the guaranteed tax of the information and reliability of management with the system mode of operation.
• The system openness allows to expand its functionality regarding inclusion of subsystems of the account of other kinds of the resources consumed in household sector, management monitoring of quality performances of the electric power.

N.A.Makarov, k.t.n., IATS NTI «Kontinium»

It is introduced: on January, 22nd, 2003