20 simple methods qualitatively to put a water varnish
| 1. Progruntuyte a wooden surface. Priming needs to be carried out a special water first coat or tonirovannoy impregnation. It will reduce the cost of a varnish and will allow to receive more equal top layer.
2. For reception of "mirror" cover before priming use a method of wet grinding. Otshlifovuyte the wood previously well moistened with water, also allow to it to dry up.
3. Grind a small skin each layer of a water varnish, except the final top. It will help to receive mirror equal surface.4. At a varnish choice consider, that if the surface painted by you has defects and roughnesses, a glossy varnish underlines them, and the matte varnish hides.
5. The water varnish can be used for updating before the painted surface. For this purpose the previous varnish coat proshkurte also degrease a water soap solution.
6. For cultivation of a water varnish use pure water, do not add in a water varnish organic solvents.
7. Do not mix a water varnish with drying oil, with varnishes on the basis of solvents or with other kinds of water paint and varnish materials.
8. At opening banks tonirovannogo a varnish, from above it can have a diverse shade. Therefore before application tonirovannyiy a varnish carefully mix, that colour was in regular intervals distributed on volume.
9. Do not plant a varnish with water more than on 10 %. Otherwise it conducts to a raising of structure of wood.
10. If you plant a varnish with water, mix varnishes of different shades, expect, that the ready material has sufficed on all layer, and it is better on all item. Otherwise at dokrashivanii you can receive other shade.
11. Do not put a water varnish at low humidity of air (below 50 %). At such humidity the varnish fast dries up, and it can lead to occurrence of defects.
12. Varnishes on a water basis have a gradual increase of hardness and firmness to slipaniyu. Therefore not shtabeliruete finished products against each other within first several days. At shtabelirovanii use polyethylene linings.
13. Do not put a water varnish on a fat surface. If on a tree there are fat stains, carefully wash out their soap solution and allow to wood to dry up.
14. If you want slightly podtonirovat a tree, i.e. to give it a noble shade, put toniruyuschuyu impregnation and from above a colourless varnish, or a varnish with addition in it of 5 % of impregnation. At such method of independent toning of a water varnish use only impregnations on a water basis.
15. At drawing tonirovannogo a varnish watch uniformity of a thickness of a layer. Thicker layer on kromochnyih plots or on joints at passes by a brush gives more dark shade.
16. Tonirovannyiy the varnish is better for putting dispersion, and at manual drawing - a tampon. It allows to receive thin layers of more uniform thickness, than at drawing by a brush and the platen, and accordingly in regular more intervals painted item.
17. Surface more homogeneous for colour will be given some by thin layers tonirovannogo a varnish, than one thick layer.
18. For giving of visual effect bolshey thickness of a paint and varnish layer and bolshey depths of colour put a dark bottom layer tonirovannogo a varnish, and top - colourless or light, hardly podtonirovannyiy.
19. If you paint an item earlier already painted tonirovannyim by a varnish and having "bald spots", finishing cover can appear also non-uniform, i.e. on it more dark and more light plots will be appeared through also. To avoid this defect, completely soshkurte the previous varnish coat and paint the cleared wood, or put tonirovannyiy a varnish from a dark palette.
20. The same effect can arise at colouring tonirovannyim a varnish before the surface varnished by a colourless varnish having "bald spots" on which the varnish coat is absent. In this case for alignment of absorbing ability ground all painted surface two layers of colourless impregnation or a layer of a colourless varnish, and on the grounded surface put tonirovannyiy a varnish.
On site materials www.galamix-lkm.ru |
Date of the publication 07.11.06
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